Chapter 17 Vocab. Flashcards

1
Q

Forms from air pollination, this rain has a low pH level. Happens when nitrogen and sulfur mix to form ___ rain.

A

Acid Rain

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2
Q

Consists of chemical substances and particles released into the atmosphere.

A

Air pollution

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3
Q

Caused by air pollution- gases like carbon dixiode from burning fossil fuels increase the greenhouse effect and raise Earth’s Temperature.

A

Global climate change

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4
Q

A natural feature of Earth’s atmosphere.

A

Greenhouse effect

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5
Q

When the fertilizer ends up in bodies of water.

A

Algal bloom

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6
Q

Areas where the hypoxia water can’t support life.

A

Dead zone

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7
Q

The process in which there is generally no single point of where this type of pollution could come from and enter the water.

A

Non point source pollution

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8
Q

The process in which water had higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide.

A

Ocean acidification

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9
Q

When sources of pollution enter the water at a single point.

A

Point source pollution

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10
Q

When heated water is realized into a body of water.

A

Thermal pollution

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11
Q

Drinking sewage- contaminated water causes _____ due to pathogens such as protozoa, viruses, or bacteria.

A

Waterborne disease

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12
Q

Occurs when chemicals, sewage, trash, or heat Exeter water resources.

A

Water pollution

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13
Q

Habitats such as swamps, marshes, and bogs where the ground is soggy or covered with water much of the year.

A

Wetland

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14
Q

Energy provided by burning or decomposing organic matter.

A

Biomass energy

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15
Q

A Nonrenewable resource that is hard to be replaced. Examples include coal, oil, natural gas.

A

Fossil fuels

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16
Q

Something supplied by nature that helps support life.

A

Natural resource

17
Q

Natural resources that can’t be remade or else take too long to remake to keep up with human use.

A

Nonrenewable resource

18
Q

Taking a used item, breaking it down, and reusing the components.

A

Recycling

19
Q

Natural resources that are remade by natural processes as quickly as people use them.

A

Renewable resource

20
Q

A very important natural resource. Something that plants need to grow.

A

Soil

21
Q

Energy that is provided by the sun.

A

Solar energy

22
Q

Renewable living things that must be used in a way that meets the needs of the present generation but also preserves them for future generations.

A

Sustainable use

23
Q

Energy that is provided by the blowing wind.

A

Wind energy

24
Q

Refers to the variety of life and its processes.

A

Biodiversity

25
Q

Species that are not native to the habitat where they are introduced.

A

Exotic species

26
Q

The single biggest cause of the sixth mass extinction. What animals need to survive.

A

Habitat loss

27
Q

When more species are becoming extinct, it is mainly due to humans.

A

Sixth mass extinction