Chapter 17 Study Guide Flashcards
What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?
Richmond, Virginia
What were border states?
Divided states over the issue of slavery
Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?
Union
What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?
Reunite the country
What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?
Anaconda Plan
What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?
Preserve their way of life
How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?
South named battles after cities
North names battles after rivers and landmarks
What was the first major battle of the Civil War?
Bull Run
Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?
Irvin McDowell and P.G.T
Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull Run?
Reinforcements led by General Thomas Jackson
Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was a Confederate General at Bull Run?
Thomas “ Stonewall” Jackson
What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle of Bull Run?
The confederates let out a loud and strange scream
Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull Run?
The confederates were to disorganized and weakened
What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?
Battle of Fort Henry and Battle of Fort Donelson
What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break through the North’s defense?
Confederate ships
What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?
Merrimack
What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?
The Church named “ Shiloh”
What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?
Battles of Antietam
What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?
Taking action against slavery
The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?
Served as nurses
What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the North?
Lack of industry, shortages of essential goods, and farmland being overrun
What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?
Emancipation Proclamation
Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest event in US History?
Fredrick Douglass
What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?
54th Massachusetts
What was the turning point of the Civil War?
The Union victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
The Gettysburg Address
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
A speech about equality, freedom, and states rights no longer being dominant
What was important about David Farragut?
He helped secure mobile Bay in Alabama
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward?
Atlanta
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
In a small Virginia village called Appomattox Court House
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
They were forgiving
What treaty ended the Civil War?
No treaty ended the war
How many soldiers died in the Civil War?
Over 600,000 soldiers
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
The federal government was strengthened and was now clearly more powerful
