Chapter 17 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What were border states?

A

Were divided over the issue of slavery

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2
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

North

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3
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite the country

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4
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda Plan

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5
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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6
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South named battles after cities and North named battles after rivers and landmarks

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7
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Bull Run

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8
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

General Irvin Mcdowell and P.G.T Beauregard

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9
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Reinforcements

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10
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

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11
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

Confederates led out a loud and strange scream, a rebel yell, that terrified them

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12
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond, Virginia

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

They were too disorganized and weakened

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Battle of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Ironsides

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

The church

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Towards taking action aganist slavery

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Lack of industry, shortages of essential goods due to the blockade, and farmland being overun

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

The Emancipation Proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Frederick Douglass

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

25
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

Union victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg

26
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant?

A

The Gettysburg Address

27
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

Delivered by president Lincoln, it was around 2 minutes in length, and was delivered in Gettysburg 4 1/2 months after the battle

28
Q

What was important about David Farragut?

A

The highest ranking officer in the Union Navy

29
Q

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?

A

Savannah, Georgia

30
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

A

In a small virginia village called Appomattox Court House

31
Q

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the
Southern troops?

A

Were very forgiving

32
Q

What treaty ended the Civil War?

A

No official treaty

33
Q

How many soldiers died in the war?

A

600,000

34
Q

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after
the war?

A

The federal government was strengthened and was now clearly more powerful than the states