chapter 17: preoperative care Flashcards
ectomy means what
excision or removal of
lysis means what
destruction of
orrhaphy means what
repair or suture of
oscopy means what
looking into
ostomy means what
creation of opening into
otomy means what
cutting into or incision of
plasty means what
reapir or reconstruction of
most common psychological factors are ______, _____, and _______
anxiety
fear
hope
certain _______ can increase the effects of opioids
antidepressants
________ drugs may predispose the pt to shock from the combined effects of the drug and vasodilation effects of some anesthetic agents
antihypertensive
______ and oral _______ drugs may require adjustments during the preop period bc of increased body metabolism, decreased oral intake, stress, and anesthesia
insulin
hypoglycemic
insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs may require adjustments during the preop period bc of increased _____ _________, decreased ____ ____, stress, and anesthesia
-body metabolism
-oral intake
________ drugs and ______ inhibit platelet aggregation and may contribute to post op bleeding
anti platelet
NSAIDS
_____ is a herb used for soft tissue healing
arnica
pts with COPD are at high risk for post op pulmonary complications including (2)
hypoxemia
atelectis
pts should be encouraged to stop smoking at least ____ weeks preop
6
renal dysfunction associated with:
_____ and ______ imbalances
________
increased risk for ______
impaired _____ ______
fluid and electrolyte
coagulopathies
infection
wound healing
pts with hepatic dysfunction may have increased perioperative risk for _______ abnormalities and _____ ______ to drugs
clotting
adverse reactions
_____ tissue is less vascular than other types of tissue
adipose
pre op teaching included 3 types of info
sensory info
process info
procedural info
restriction of fluid and food preop is designed to reduce risk of ______ ______ and post op _____ and ______
-pulmonary aspiration
-nausea and vomiting
allergies to ____ or ______ can indicate the client is at risk for a reaction to latex
-bananas
-kiwis
allergy to _____ or ______ oil is a contraindication to the use of propofol for anesthesia
-eggs
-soybean oil
allergies to ____ can result in a reaction to povidone-iodine
shellfish
____ performed preop for all pts over 40
ECG
