Chapter 17-Immunization and Immune Testing Flashcards
Active Immunization
Administration of antigens
Passive Immunization
Through the transfer of antibodies
Active Immunization-Vaccine Safety
Mild Toxicity, Risk of anaphylactic shock, Residual virulence from attenuated viruses
Passive Immunotherapy
Administration of antiserum that contains preformed antibodies, Antisera have several limitations, Allergic reactions, Short time protection
Serology
The determination of the presence of specific antigens or antibodies in blood serum
Agglutination
Results from the cross-linking of antibodies with particulate antigens
Point-of-Care Testing
Simple immunoassays that give results in minutes
Two artificial methods of immunity
Active and Passive Immunization