Chapter 17: Controlling a stage Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of the Controlling a stage process?

A

The purpose is to assign work to be done, monitor such work, deal with issues, report progress to the project board, and take corrective actions to ensure that the management stage remains within tolerances.

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2
Q

What are the objectives of the Controlling a stage process?

A

The objective of controlling a stage process is to ensure that:

  • Attention is focused on delivery of management stage’s product. Any movement away from the direction and products agreed at the start of the management stage is monitored to avoid uncontrolled change and loss of focus
  • Risks and issues are kept under control
  • The business case is kept under review
  • The agreed products for the management stage are delivered to stated quality standard, within
    cost, effort and time agreed, and ultimately in support of the achievement of the defined benefits
  • The project management team is focused on delivery within the tolerance laid down.
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3
Q

What are the 6 management products that are created or updated within the Controlling a stage process?

A
  1. Work package - set of information about one or more required products created by the PM to pass the responsibility for work or delivery to a team manager or member
  2. Highlight report - a summary of the stage status defined by the Project Board; created by PM
  3. Issue Register - captures and registers all issues that are formally managed
  4. Risk Register - a record of all identified risks, their history and their status
  5. Quality Register - all quality management activities that are planned or have taken place
  6. Exception Report - informs the Project board that a Stage or the Project is expected to exceed the tolerances
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4
Q

What are the activities within the Controlling a stage process?

A

WORK PACKAGES:
* authorize a work package
* review work package
* receive completed work package

MONITORING AND REPORTING:
* review the management stage status
* report highlights

ISSUES AND RISKS:
* capture and assess issues and risks
* escalate issues and risks
* take corrective action

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5
Q

What is a work package?

A

The set of information relevant to the creation of one or more product. It contains:
* description of the work
* product description(s)
* details of any constraints on production
* confirmation of the agreement between the PM and TM who is to implement the work package

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6
Q

When does the project manager authorize a work package?

A

In the beginning of stages

In the beginning of exception plans rolling out

After a stage has been reviewed and PM realized that there is a need for a new work package

When the PM is taking corrective action to put the stage back within the tolerances

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7
Q

What is the document that the project manager is using to review a work package status?

A

Checkpoint report = A progress report of the information gathered at a checkpoint (= a team-level, time-driven (i.e., at certain intervals within a stage) review of progress), which is given by a team (manager) to the project manager and which provides reporting data as defined in the work package.

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8
Q

Should the project manager update the stage plan after a review of work package status?

A

Yes, the PM should update the Stage Plan with actuals to date, forecasts and adjustments.

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9
Q

What is the difference between a highlight report and a checkpoint report?

A

A highlight report is created by the PM and given to the Board and is a snapshot of the current status of the project.

A checkpoint report is created by the TM and given to the PM and is a status of the work that has been done, in progress, or has not been done yet within a work package.

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10
Q

How should the PM update the Stage plan after they receive the completed work packages?

A

The PM should mark the work package as completed in the stage plan.

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11
Q

TRUE or FALSE:

After a work package is approved by the PM, any changes to the products must pass through change control.

A

TRUE

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12
Q

How does the PM review the management stage status?

A

By comparing what has actually happened with what was expected to happen and might happen next.

The PM checks almost all documentation to do this comparison, and reviews planned vs. reported vs. actual progress.

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13
Q

Is the review of the management stage status a time-driven or an event-driven activity?

A

Both, it should be planned in advance in the stage plan, but it can also be triggered by project board advice.

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14
Q

What is a highlight report?

A

A time-driven report from the project manager to the project board on management stage progress.

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15
Q

One of the activities undergone by the PM in the Controlling a stage process is to “capture and assess issues and risks”. What happens when the PM decides that an issue should be managed formally?

A

They create an issue report = a report containing the description, impact assessment and recommendations for a request for change, off-specification or a problem/concern.

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16
Q

Should an issue report be created even if the issue won’t be escalated to the project board?

A

(I think) Yes.

Because the PM might need to communicate the issue being raised to stakeholders, even though it does not threaten the stage or project to exceed tolerances.

17
Q

What is the difference between an issue report and an issue register?

A

In PRINCE2:

An Issue Report is a detailed document that provides information about a specific project issue, including its description, impact, proposed resolutions, and decisions made regarding its management. It is typically created to address and resolve individual issues.

An Issue Register is a comprehensive log or database that maintains a record of all project issues. It includes details about each issue, such as its status, priority, assigned owner, and history of actions taken. The Issue Register is a centralized repository for tracking and managing all project issues collectively.

18
Q

What should the PM do to escalate an issue or risk to the Project Board?

A
  1. Take issue report
  2. Take issue/risk register
  3. Take stage plan and project plan - determine the extent of the deviation and the unfinished product
  4. Take business case and determine the options for recovery & assess them against the business case => then assess the impact of the different options.

And create an Exception Report for the Board.

19
Q

When can the PM take corrective action without escalating the issue/risk to the Board?

A

When the action will resolve the deviations from the plan without having to exceeding tolerances (time, cost, quality, scope, benefits, and risk)

20
Q

TRUE or FALSE:
In practice, the project manager should always be the one who creates the work package

A

FALSE

In practice, they might not have the skills to define specialist products, so their role will be to see that the work packages are defined and reviewed rigorously.