Chapter 17-Civil War Flashcards
What was the capital of the CSA?
Richmond, Virginia
What were border states?
Divided states over slavery
Which side had the larger army?
North
What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?
Reunite the country
What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?
Anaconda Plan
What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?
Preserve their way of life
How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?
South~named after cities
North~named after rivers or landmarks
What was the first major battle of the Civil War?
Battle of Bull Run
Who were the two generals of the Battle of Bull Run?
Union- Gen. Irvin McDowell
Confederacy- Gen. P.G.T Beauregard
Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?
Inspired by reinforcements led by General Thomas Jackson
Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?
Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson
What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?
The confederates let out a loud and strange scream
Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?
Were to disorganized and weakened
What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?
Battle of Fort Henry and Battle at Fort Donelson
What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?
Merrimack
What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?
Ironsides
What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?
A church
What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?
Battle of Antietam
What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?
Taking action against slavery
The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?
Served as nurses
What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?
Lack of industry, shortages, of essential goods
What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?
Emancipation Proclamation
Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?
Fredrick Douglass
What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?
54th Massachusetts
What was the turning point of the war?
Union victory at Gettysburg and Vicksburg
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant?
Gettysburg Address
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality, Freedom, And states rights
What was important about David Farragut?
Highest ranking officer in Union navy and helped secure Mobile Bay in Alabama
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?
Savanna, Georgia
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox court house
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the
Southern troops?
Very forgiving
What treaty ended the Civil War?
There was no official treaty
How many soldiers died in the war?
Over 600,000
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts afterthe war?
Federal government was more powerful than the states
