Chapter 17 Flashcards
What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?
Richmond Virginia
What were border states
Were divided over the issue of slavery.they didn’t know if they should secede to the CSU or to remain in the USA
Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?
Union
What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?
Reunite the country not to eliminate slavery
What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?
Anaconda plan
What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?
Perdue their way of life
How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?
South named battles after cities and north named battles after rivers or landmarks
What was the first major battle of the Civil War?
First battle of bull run
Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?
Irvin McDowell , and P.G.T Beauregard
Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull Run?
Reinforcements led by general thomas Jackson
Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was a Confederate General at Bull Run?
Thomas “stonewall “Jackson
What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle of Bull Run?
The confederates let out a loud and strange scream a rebel yell that terrified the northern soldiers and cause them to drop their weapons and retreat
Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull Run?
Thomas Jackson
What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?
Fort Henry and fort Donelson
What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?
Merrimack
What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break through the North’s defense?
Iron sides
What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?
A church
What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?
Antietam
What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?
Taking actions against slavery
The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?
Served as nurses
What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the North?
Industry goods and farm land
What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?
Emancipation proclamation
Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest event in US History?f
Fredrick Douglas
What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?
54th Massachusetts
What was the turning point of the Civil War?
The battl of Gettysburg
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
The Gettysburg address
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality, freedom, and stat rights
What was important about David Farragut?
He was the highest ranking officer
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward?
Savannah Georgia
Where did Robert e lee surrender to to Ulysses
Small Virginia village
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops
Very forgiving
What treaty ended the Civil War?
There is no treaty
How many soldiers died in the Civil War?
600,000
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
The federal govt was strengthened
