chapter 17 Flashcards
What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?
Richmond Virginia
What were border states?
They were divided over the issue of slavery . They didn’t know if they should secede to the conferdate States of America or remain in the USA
Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?
Union
What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war
Reunite the Country
What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?
Anaconda plan
What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War
Preserve there way of life
How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?
South =cities
North =rivers or landmarks
What was the first major battle of the Civil War?
Bull run
Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run
Irvin McDowell & p.g.t Beauregard
Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull
Run?
By the reinforcements led by general Thomas Jackson
Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was
a Confederate General at Bull Run?
Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson
What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle
of Bull Run
A rebel yell
Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run
Too disorganized and weakened
What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers
The battle of fort Henry and the battle of fort donelson
What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?
Mernimack
What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense
Ironsides
What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?
A church
What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?
The battle of Antietam
What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?
Taking action against slavery
The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?
Served as nurses
What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North
Lack of industry, shortages of essential foods due to the blockade, and farmland being overrun
What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?
Emancipation proclamation
Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest
event in US History
Fredrick Douglass
What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?
54th Massachusetts
What was the turning point of the Civil War?
At Gettysburg & Vicksburg
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant
The Gettysburgs address
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about
Equality,freedom, and states rights no longer being dominant
What was important about David Farragut?
The highest ranking officer in the union who helped secure mobile bay in Alabama.
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward?
Savannah Georgia
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
On April 6, 1865 lee and his troops surrendered to grant in a small Virginia village called Appomattox court house
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the
Southern troops?
The were very forgiving on the southern Troops
What treaty ended the Civil War
There was no official treaty
How many soldiers died in the Civil War?
Over 600,000
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after
the war
The federal government was strengthened and was now clearly more powerful than the states
