Chapter 17 Flashcards
What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?
Richmond Virginia
What were border states?
Where states divided on slavery. Didn’t know if to succeed or stay
Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?
Union
What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?
To keep to states united
What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?
Anaconda plan
What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?
Preserve life their way
How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?
South-cities
North-landmarks or rivers
What was the first major battle of the Civil War?
First battle of bull run
Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?
General Irvin McDowell and P.G.T Beauregard
Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull Run?
By reinforcements led by general Thomas
Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was a Confederate General at Bull Run?
Thomas”stonewall” Jackson
What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle of Bull Run?
The scream let out of the confederate side
Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull Run?
To weak and disorganized to fight
What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?
The battle of fort Henry and fort donelson
What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?
Merrimack
What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break through the North’s defense?
Ironsides
What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?
The church name Shiloh
What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?
The battle of Antietam
What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?
The problem of slavery
The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?
Served as nurses
What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the North?
Lack of the industry, shortages of essentials due to The blockades, and farm being overrun
What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?
Emancipation proclamation
Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest event in US History?
Fredrick Douglas
What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?
The 54th Massachusetts
What was the turning point of the Civil War?
Gettysburg and Vicksburg
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
The Gettysburg address
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality, freedom, and states’ not being dominant
What was important about David Farragut?
He help secure Monica bay Alabama
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward?
Savannah, Georgia
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox courthouse
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
They were very forgiving
What treaty ended the Civil War?
There was not one
How many soldiers died in the Civil War?
600,000
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
Federal governments were dominant
