Chapter 17 Flashcards
Self appointed law keeper
Vigilante
Grants of land or money
Subsides
A railroad line that spanned the continent and connected the west coast and the east coast
Transcontinental railroad
Rich streaks of ore sandwiched between layers of rocks
Lode
1858, found near Sierra Nevada
Comstock Lode
Town tags sprang up quickly because gold was found
Boomtowns
When the gold was gone the boomtowns people deserted the town
Ghost towns
From Sweden, designed blue jeans from miners, sturdy pants, he made a fortune, not in gold but in jeans
Levi Strauss
Began in Omaha Nebraska and went westward
Union Pacific
Began in Sacramento California and went eastward
Central Pacific
Where it connected in Utah
Promontory Point
Governor of California he laid the last trail
Leland Stanford
Small sleds
Travois
Cone shaped tents made of Buffalo skin
Tepees
Tracks of land set aside for Indians
Reservations
Forced off his land in 1876 by Government Lakota chief
Sitting Bull
In 1851 when us government tells Indians that the land they give them is there’s forever
For Laramie Treaty
Led his troop to Little Big horn valley
Col. Cluster
Surrendered at the Indian war was a Nez Prez
Chief Jospeh
Chief of the Apaches
Geronimo
“A country of Dishonor” which was about the atrocities of the American way of dealing with the Indians
Helen Hunt Jackson
In 1887 Indians must be Americanized, they had to become citizens they were forced to live an alien life and they weren’t farmers but they were hunters
Dawes Act
A religious ceremony and they prayed to the great spirit Novocain to bring Buffalo Back
Ghost dance
No fences around the ranches
Open range
The herding and moving of the cattle over long distance
Cattle drive
Spanish word for choosy or cowhand
Vaquero
Settlements at the end of the cattle trail
Cowtowns
The region dominated by cattle industry and its ranches trails and cowtowns
Cattle kingdom
Wild cattle they roamed in the wild and they were brought over by the Spanish and Mexicans
Longhorn
What the ranchers did to the animals hide into their symbol
Brand
Trail from central Texas to Abilene Kansa
Chisholm Trail
Invented barbed wire in 1874 to coral cattles
Jospeh Glidden
Settlers who acquired free land from the Governemnt
Homesteader
A surface layer of earth in which the roots of grasses tangle with soil
Sod
Plain farmers
Sodbusters
Already sneaked into the land
Sooners
Groups of farmers who met for lectures, seeing bees, and other events
Granges
Groups of farmers who pooled their money together to by seeds, tools, and other products
Farm cooperatives
General rose in price
Inflation
A dem. From Nebraska known as the great commoner he was also a great orator
Willam Jennings Bryan
Names given to thousands of African Americans who moved out west
Exodusters
People who moved out towards the end of the 1860’s
Boomers
Party for farmers
Populist Party
Kept McKinley secluded in his home of Canton, Ohio and only delivered short speeches with preordained questions
Marcus Hanna
Was not a great orator
McKinley