Chaoter 4 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Branch of government that makes laws

A

Legislative

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2
Q

Protect laws

A

Bill of Rights

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3
Q

A person that cannot be held in prison without being charged of a specific crime

A

Habeus Corpus

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4
Q

The right of journalist to publish the truth without restriction or penalty

A

Freedom of the Press

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5
Q

The publishing of statements that damage a person reputation (John Peter Zenger)

A

Libel

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6
Q

Law making body of Great Britain

A

Parliament

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7
Q

Economic theory in which a nations power depends on its trade (wealth)

A

Mercantilism

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8
Q

Goods that are brought into a country

A

Imports

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9
Q

Goods that are send out of a country

A

Exports

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10
Q

Change that England went through (Mary and William)

A

Glorious Revolution

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11
Q

Trial by jury and no raising taxes based on the Magna Carta

A

English Bill of Rights

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12
Q

Where parliament makes the decisions

A

Constitutional Monarchy

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13
Q

Include grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins

A

Extended family

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14
Q

A child who learns a trade by working for a certain period of time

A

Apprentice

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15
Q

Were the upper class of the colonial society

A

Gentry

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16
Q

Made up of small pants independent farmers and artisans

A

Middle Class

17
Q

Signed a contract to work from 4-10 years in the Connie for anyone who would pay his/her’s ocean passage to America

A

Indentured Servants

18
Q

3 way trade between the Colonies in the Caribbean Islands and Africa

A

Triangular Trade Route

19
Q

Teh belief that one race is superior or inferior to another

20
Q

They were strict laws that restricted the rights and activities of slaves

A

Slave codes

21
Q

Famous slaves that was captured

A

Olaudah Equanio

22
Q

The boss of the slaves

23
Q

Schools supported by public funds (New England)

A

Public Schools

24
Q

Woman who opened their homes to teach boys and girls (southern colonies)

A

Dame schools

25
Was a poet "The 10th Muses Lately Sprung up in America"
Anne Bradstreet
26
Enslaved Africans who lived in Boston and was a poet
Phyllis Wheatley
27
Invented many things such as electricity bifocals Franklin stove and ect
Ben Franklin
28
Led the Great Awaking and wrote "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"
Johnathan Edwards
29
Rights that people supposedly have under natural laws
Natural Rights
30
Is the belief that monarchs got their authority to rile directly from God
Divine Right
31
Is the division of the powers of government into separate branches (Legislative, Executive, and Judicial)
Separation of Powers
32
From England and wrote "The Two Treatises on Governemnt" and life liberty and property
John Locke
33
From France wrote "Spirit of the Laws" and came up with the separation of Powers
Montesquieu
34
Growth in science knowledge in 1600's in Europe and spread to America in the 1700's
Enlightment Period
35
Document it was Latin for "Great Awaking" it limited the king's power and King John was forced to sign it
Magna Carta