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Atmosphere structure and temperature > Chapter 17 > Flashcards

Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

The source of all the clouds in our atmosphere is

A

Water vapor

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2
Q

What is a mixture of different gases and particles, each with its own physical properties

A

Air

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3
Q

The current state of the atmosphere is called

A

Weather

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4
Q

What is based on observations of weather that have been collected over many years

A

Climate

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5
Q

A form of oxygen that combines three atoms of oxygen together is called

A

Ozone

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6
Q

The second most abundant gas in our atmosphere is

A

Oxygen

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7
Q

Of our influence on air pollution what is the activity that we participate in that contributes the most (greatest) carbon monoxide (co) in our atmosphere

A

Transportation

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8
Q

In the troposphere,temperature generally increases or decreases with altitude

A

Decreases

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9
Q

The ozone layer is located with the

A

Stratosphere

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10
Q

Atmospheric pressure increases or decreases with height

A

Decreases

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11
Q

The outermost and thinnest layer of our atmosphere is the

A

Thromosphere

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12
Q

Energy travels in the form of

A

Waves

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13
Q

The higher or lower the frequency, the more electromagnetic energy is present

A

Higher

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14
Q

Waves of higher or lower wavelength travel greater distances before being attenuated

A

Lower

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15
Q

What occurs when the sun’s direct rays are over top of the equator

A

Equinox

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16
Q

What is occurring when the sun’s direct solar rays are over top the Tropic of Cancer (23.5N)

A

Summer solstice

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17
Q

What is occurring when the sun’s direct solar rays are over top of the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5S)

A

Winter solstice

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18
Q

The earths what is mainly responsible for the different seasons

A

Tilt

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19
Q

What is the energy that is transferred from one object to another because of a difference of temperature between the two objects is called

A

Heat

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20
Q

What is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual atoms or molecules in a substance

A

Temperature

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21
Q

What is the transfer of heat through physical contact between two objects

A

Conduction

22
Q

What is the transfer of heat by mass movement or circulation within a substance

A

Convection

23
Q

What is the transfer of heat or energy through empty space

A

Radiation

24
Q

Of all electromagnetic waves, what are the most energized (highest frequence)

A

Gamma rays

25
Q

When 100% of radiation bounces off an object, it is

A

Reflection

26
Q

When light has a larger number of waves produced, each with lower intensity then the original beam, it is called

A

Scattered

27
Q

What is the fraction of total radiation that is reflected by any surface

A

Albedo

28
Q

The state of the atmosphere at any given place and time is known as

A

Weather

29
Q

An area’s_____based on observations of weather that have been collected over many years

A

Climate

30
Q

What is a mixture of different gases and particles, each with its own physical properties

A

Air

31
Q

Of all the gases in our atmosphere, what is by far the most abundant

A

Nitrogen

32
Q

What are Earth has two principle motions

A

Rotation and revolution

33
Q

Seasonal changes occur mainly because of the earth’s what that is relative to the sun

A

Tilt

34
Q

Color with the longest wavelength

A

Red

35
Q

What is it called when heat near the earths surface is being trapped by atmosphere

A

Greenhouse effect

36
Q

Region above mesosphere where temperature increases with height

A

Thermosphere

37
Q

Layer of atmosphere containing life

A

Troposphere

38
Q

What is December 21/22

A

Winter solstice

39
Q

Layer containing ozone layer

A

Stratosphere

40
Q

What is it called when a larger number of weaker rays travel in different directions

A

Scattering

41
Q

Zero degrees latitude

A

Equator

42
Q

What is trapped By stratosphere

A

Ultraviolet radiation

43
Q

Want heats up and cools off slower than land

A

Water

44
Q

What is March 21/22

A

Spring equinox

45
Q

What is the act of light bouncing of an object

A

Reflection

46
Q

List the 5 factors other then latitude that exert a strong influence on temperature

A 
Water
Altitude
Cloud over
Geographic position 
Oceans currents
47
Q

What effect on temperature does windward of a large body of water have

A

More moderate temperature

48
Q

What effect on temperature does at a low altitude have

A

Less moderate temperature

49
Q

What effect on temperature does on a leeward coast have

A

Higher temperature

50
Q

What effect on temperature does at a high altitude have

A

Lower temperature

51
Q

Wat effect on temperature does behind a mountain range have

A

Lower temperature

52
Q

What occurs on September 22/23

A

Autumn equinox

Atmosphere structure and temperature (4 decks)

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