Chapter 17 Flashcards
Best weapon at the start of the 100 years’ war
Archers
Nickname for the bubonic plague which killed 1/3rd of Europe
Black Death
His nickname was the “German Leonardo” in being a Renaissance man
Albrecht Durer
War fought between England and France over lands in France
100 years’ war
The greatest English writer and playwright of all time
William Shakespeare
Inventor of the European printing press and movable type in Germany
Johann Gutenberg
The birthplace to Durer, Luther, and the Protestant reformation
Germany
Writer of the book “utopia” which described the perfect society
Thomas more
Writer of “the prince” which discussed ruling at any costs
Machiavelli
Writer of the “95 theses” in which he started the Protestant reformation
Martin Luther
The first “defender of the faith” yet ironically left the Catholic Church
Henry the fifth (VIII)
The best weapon at the end of the 100 years’ war
Cannon
The creator of a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland, he formed another Christian sect
John Calvin
An alternate name for the Church of England, created by Henry VIII
Anglican
Sect of the Calvinist church found in Scotland, founded by john Knox
Presbyterian
French hero of the 100 years’ war , who was burned at the stake for being a witch
Joan of arc
Church abuse that would supposedly have deceased relatives get to heaven quicker
Indulgences
Country where john Calvin set up a theocracy, a government run by religious leaders
Switzerland
Saint of the Catholic Church who can be credited with stopping the reformation
Ignatius Loyola
One of the greatest Italian renaissance, one of his works was the Mona Lisa
Leonardo
Italian renaissance artist who died at age 37 , who could have been the greatest artist of his time
Raphael
An Italian renaissance artist, his works include the Sistine chapel ceiling and the last judgement in the Sistine chapel
Michelangelo
Helped spread the ideas of the reformation
Printing press
Achieving salvation
Justification
Those who saw the church as corrupt
Protestants
The office of the pope
Papisy
Kick out the church
Excommunicate
The attempt to change the Catholic Church
Reformation
This person started the reformation
Martin Luther
Argument or problem
Theses
Buy one of these and maybe get out of purgatory
Indulgences
Ideas that go against the teachings of the church
Herecy
Town where Luther lived
Wittenberg
Selling positions in the church
Simony
