Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Gasoline has a flashpoint of approx?

A

-45 F

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2
Q

Diesel fuel has a relatively high flash point, usually?

A

Above 100 F

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3
Q

Class B foam works in what 4 ways?

A

Smother
Separate flames
Suppress vapor
Cool surrounding surfaces

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4
Q

Protein and Fluoroprotein foams consists of products from a protein hydrolystate, they produce what type of foam blanket?

A

Thick

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5
Q

AFFF usually produces what type of blanket?

A

thinner, more fluid.

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6
Q

Foam for suppression of flammable liquid spill fires is usually referred to as?

A

Low expansion foam

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7
Q

Low expansion foam ratio

A

20:1

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8
Q

Medium and high expansion foam ratio range?

A

20:1 to approx 1,000:1

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9
Q

The handheld appliance most critical to the production of foam is typically referred to as?

A

Inline eductor

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10
Q

The discharge or male thread of an inline eductor is normally? The intake or female coupling may be either?

A

male- 1 1/2

female- 1 1/2 or 2 1/2

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11
Q

Two important points for first responders when selecting discharge outlet for inline eductor?

A

siphon tube will reach bottom
and
someone available to switch tube

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12
Q

If pump operator is assigned to switch siphon tube. Best location for eductor?

A

in proximity of pump panel

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13
Q

Two characteristics of inline eductors often overlooked by responders?

A

required minimum inlet pressure
and
Max length of hose

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14
Q

For some inline eductors, maximum length for 1 3/4 may range from

A

500-700 ft.

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15
Q

Most pre-connected lines are?

A

150-200 ft.

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16
Q

A spill fire is defined as a spill that is not contained in a dike with an average depth that does not exceed? and Bound?

A

1 inch

Only by the contour of the surface which it is laying

17
Q

Minimum application rates are available from the NFPA standard?

A

11

18
Q

AFFF minimum application rate for non-diked spill fires?

A

0.1gpm per sq ft.

19
Q

Protein and Fluroprotein foam application rate?

A

0.16gpm per sq ft.

20
Q

First responders attempting to extinguish a spill fire should be prepared for a discharge time of?

A

15 mins.

21
Q

What is the key to foam pre-planning?

A

Knowing when to delay fire attack

22
Q

Increasing the foam application rate above the NFPA minimum will not allow FR to extinguish a larger fire, but it can?

A

Reduce the time required to achieve control

23
Q

Most FR attempting to extinguish a flammable liquid spill fire with a hoseline will achieve satisfactory results by aiming the nozzle where?

A

Just in front of the leading edge of the fire, roll or push it on.

24
Q

The stream of a foam nozzle should never be?

A

directed into burning fuel

25
Q

To assure effectiveness of a foam blanket it is vital that FR?

A

Refrain from walking or otherwise disturbing the blanket

26
Q

What should be used to detect presence of flammable vapors?

A

Atmospheric monitors