Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Guidelines state that first responders at the Operations level are those who respond in a defensive fashion without

A

actually trying to stop the release

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2
Q

Defensive actions that first responders can undertake include

A

Preventing a release, Containing the release, Protective actions

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3
Q

First responders should keep in mind that types of stress include (3)

A

Thermal
Mechanical
Chemical

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4
Q

What type of containers usually present the greatest danger?

A

Pressurized

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5
Q

Some pressure relief devices may not operate properly if the container is not in what position?

A

Upright

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6
Q

An important point that first responders should remember about pressure relief devices is that they can only protect a container as long as they are the?

A

Weak link in the container wall

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7
Q

Damage in Pressurized containers is especially troublesome when it occurs?

A

At the weld lines

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8
Q

The weakening of a container wall from flame impingement usually occurs where?

A

The flame contacts the vapor space

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9
Q

Whenever containers are exposed to fire with both a decrease in container strength and an increase of internal pressure, remember that the operation of a PRV is no guarantee that…

A

The container won’t explode.

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10
Q

What sound should serve as a warning for first responders need to immediately evacuate the area.

A

PRD increasing in volume and pitch

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11
Q

In non-pressurized containers what area is the weakest and therefore the most dangerous?

A

The ends

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12
Q

During vehicle accidents involving hazmat, FR should attempt to learn not only what materials are present but also

A

Types of containers involved

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13
Q

During leaking bulk storage containers, first responders should always monitor the

A

integrity of dikes

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14
Q

Most absorbent booms are manufactured in __ft sections?

A

10 ft.

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15
Q

Ends of absorbent booms must be secured to the shoreline, this can be accomplished with

A

wood or metal stakes

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16
Q

When making an underflow dam, the hose is placed in the water with only about __ft of hose in front of where the dam will be?

17
Q

An important consideration for first responders to remember when attempting to contain the release of a spilled liquid is?

A

Redundancy

18
Q

The most difficult form of material to control is

A

gas or vapor

19
Q

ERG provides recommended distances for immediate isolation of spill or leak areas under the heading?

A

Public Safety

20
Q

Table of Initial Isolation and Protective Action distances is intended to show areas likely affected during the first?

21
Q

Use of barrier tape should be?

A

Monitored by FR’s

22
Q

When attempting to document notification of citizens, a suggestion is to mark the front door or mailbox with a

A

small piece of triage tape

23
Q

The best way to decontaminate any protective clothing is to?

A

Avoid contamination

24
Q

Decon should be done with at least what before leaving the scene

A

Gross wash

25
Removal of protective clothing should be done in a manner that?
Turns the garment inside out
26
Any garments in need of additional cleaning off site should be placed in?
Large clear trash bags
27
If garment is taken to a vendor for cleaning, they should get a copy of the
MSDS/
28
Attempts to contain a liquid that has spilled into a body of water must take into account the materials
Specific gravity and Miscibility
29
First responders should contact who for assistance when conducting operations that involve evacuation or in-place protection?
Emergency management