Chapter 11 Flashcards
Guidelines state that first responders at the Operations level are those who respond in a defensive fashion without
actually trying to stop the release
Defensive actions that first responders can undertake include
Preventing a release, Containing the release, Protective actions
First responders should keep in mind that types of stress include (3)
Thermal
Mechanical
Chemical
What type of containers usually present the greatest danger?
Pressurized
Some pressure relief devices may not operate properly if the container is not in what position?
Upright
An important point that first responders should remember about pressure relief devices is that they can only protect a container as long as they are the?
Weak link in the container wall
Damage in Pressurized containers is especially troublesome when it occurs?
At the weld lines
The weakening of a container wall from flame impingement usually occurs where?
The flame contacts the vapor space
Whenever containers are exposed to fire with both a decrease in container strength and an increase of internal pressure, remember that the operation of a PRV is no guarantee that…
The container won’t explode.
What sound should serve as a warning for first responders need to immediately evacuate the area.
PRD increasing in volume and pitch
In non-pressurized containers what area is the weakest and therefore the most dangerous?
The ends
During vehicle accidents involving hazmat, FR should attempt to learn not only what materials are present but also
Types of containers involved
During leaking bulk storage containers, first responders should always monitor the
integrity of dikes
Most absorbent booms are manufactured in __ft sections?
10 ft.
Ends of absorbent booms must be secured to the shoreline, this can be accomplished with
wood or metal stakes