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History 10 (Kate) > chapter 17-18 for test > Flashcards

chapter 17-18 for test Flashcards

1
Q

who was called the sun king?

A

Louis the 14th

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2
Q

Who said I am the state

A

Louis the 14th

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3
Q

Who ruled in the beginning for Louis the 14th?

A

Cardinal Mazarin

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4
Q

Who is the minister of finance?

A

Jean Baptiste Colbert

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5
Q

Who is the founder Of Quebec known as the father of new France

A

Samuel de Champlain

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6
Q

What war was in 1688 that was France versus the English
collation

A

War of the league of augsburg

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7
Q

what ended the war of the league of Augsburg

A

Treaty of Ryswick

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8
Q

What war was in 1700 that was France and Spain versus Europe

A

war of the Spanish succession

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9
Q

what ended the war of the Spanish succession?

A

treaty of utrecht

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10
Q

main government by men who sit at desks (est by louis XIV)

A

Bureaucracy

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11
Q

place built for the nobility and other government officials by Louis the 14th that had the hall of mirrors etc

A

palace of versailles

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12
Q

The 17th and 18th century, when the monarchs reached their height of Power. (they aspired to have ultimate power)

A

age of absolutism

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13
Q

Who explored the Mississippi river in 1673

A

Jacquees Marquette, and Louis Joliet

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14
Q

claimed the Mississippi Valley for France and named it, Louisiana in honor of King louis

A

Robert Cavalier de la Salle

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15
Q

Who is known as the father of enlighten?

A

Voltaire

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16
Q

says man’s reason is the soul criterion for truth

A

Rationalism
This was created by Voltaire

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17
Q

created romanticism

A

rousseau

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18
Q

Exalted man’s emotion and imagination as the basis for truth

A

romanticism

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19
Q

editor of the encyclopedia

A

Dennis Diderot

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20
Q

said after me the deluge

A

Louis the 15th

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21
Q

ruler during the French Revolution

A

Louis the 16th

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22
Q

The French social classes

A

Estates

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23
Q

first estate

A

Clergy

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24
Q

Second estate

A

Nobility

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25
third estate
Everyone else
26
The nobility attempted to use the estates general to take power from The King
Aristocratic Revolution
27
98% of the population was in the third state
Bourgeoisie Revolution
28
The first official representative body of all the people of France
National assembly
29
where the national assembly vowed to continue beating until a constituent was formed
Tennis court oath
30
slogan for the new regime in, France
Liberty equality fraternity or death
30
basically independence day for of france
storming of the Bastille July 14, 1789
31
organized for those who wanted the revolution to go more extreme
Jacobin club
32
New name for the national assembly
constituent assembly
33
first written constitution of France
Constitution of 1791
34
Led by Maximilian, RobesPierre
Committee of public safety
35
The more radical version of the Constituent assembly that was to be written out by constitution
National convention
36
To suppress antirevolutionary move-ments, the Committee of Public Safety, under Robespierre’s leadership, instituted
the reign of terror
37
Where the British Navy destroyed a combined force of a French and Spanish fleet
Battle of Trafalgar
37
The military genius, who is the dictator of France
Napoleon Bonaparte
37
The fifth government of France in five years
directory
38
napoleon’s new government that had him as consul
consulate
39
greatest victory of Napoleon’s career
Battle of Austerlitz
40
forbade any European country from trading with England?
Continental system
41
where Napoleon Met his defeat because of the winter
Russia (1812)😂
42
combined forces of Europe defeated Napoleon’s new army
Battle of leipzig
43
napoleon’s first island exile to where
Elba
44
The last 100 days of Napoleon’s rain where he collected a small army after escaping and eventually lost at the battle of waterloo for the last time
hundred days
45
Napoleon second island exile
Saint Helena
46
first Stewart monarch responsible for the kjv
James the first
47
James’s son who became king after his death
Charles the first
48
Charles removed Parliament and created an absolute monarchy
11 years tyranny
49
roundheads vs cavaliers
english civil war
50
ruled England as the Lord’s protector in place of a king
Oliver Cromwell
51
what were the roundheads made up of?
Parliament and Puritans
52
Asked to return to monarch by Parliament
charles II
52
What were the Cavaliers made of?
The King supporters
53
Charles agreed to Obtain toleration for English Catholics and join the Roman church Himself
Treaty of Dover
54
replaced by William the third and mary the second
Charles, the second
55
bloodless transition of government in England that was called, secured once and for all the traditional rights and liberties of the English people
glorious Revolution under William the third and Mary the second
56
last Stuart Monarch responsible for the UK
Queen Anne
57
started the pietest movement in Germany
Philip spener
58
started the great awakening in America
Jonathan Edwards
59
Jonathan Edwards most famous sermon
Sinners in the hands of an angry God
60
Best known great awakening evangelist
George Whitfield
61
started the Wesleyan revival in England
john Wesley
62
The group of people who went to church and did things regularly that were named mockingly, but is still used today as a denomination
Methodist
63
responsible for empiricism
John Locke
64
says experience is the only source of knowledge
empiricism
65
responsible for skepticism
David Hume
66
says to know truth is impossible
Skepticism
67
known for the reformation of manners who was abolitionist
William Wilberforce
68
father of the Sunday school movement
Robert raikes
69
reformed England’s prison systems
John Howard
70
father of modern missions
William Carey
71
father of American missions
Adoniram Judson
72
father of modern conservatism
Edmund Burke
73
leading Authority on English law
Sir William Blackstone
74
The greatest British navigator of the age
James Cook
75
When the Declaration of Independence was signed
July 4, 1776
76
Who was the first president?
George Washington
77
broke out as the British fought the French and their Native American allies for control of eastern North America
French and Indian war
78
the most important human statement of political prin-ciples in the history of the world
declaration of independence
79
America’s first unsuccessful attempt to build a National government
Articles of confederation

History 10 (Kate) (3 decks)

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