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History 10 (Kate) > chapter 17-18 for test > Flashcards

chapter 17-18 for test Flashcards

1
Q

who was called the sun king?

A

Louis the 14th

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2
Q

Who said I am the state

A

Louis the 14th

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3
Q

Who ruled in the beginning for Louis the 14th?

A

Cardinal Mazarin

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4
Q

Who is the minister of finance?

A

Jean Baptiste Colbert

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5
Q

Who is the founder Of Quebec known as the father of new France

A

Samuel de Champlain

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6
Q

What war was in 1688 that was France versus the English
collation

A

War of the league of augsburg

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7
Q

what ended the war of the league of Augsburg

A

Treaty of Ryswick

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8
Q

What war was in 1700 that was France and Spain versus Europe

A

war of the Spanish succession

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9
Q

what ended the war of the Spanish succession?

A

treaty of utrecht

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10
Q

main government by men who sit at desks (est by louis XIV)

A

Bureaucracy

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11
Q

place built for the nobility and other government officials by Louis the 14th that had the hall of mirrors etc

A

palace of versailles

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12
Q

The 17th and 18th century, when the monarchs reached their height of Power. (they aspired to have ultimate power)

A

age of absolutism

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13
Q

Who explored the Mississippi river in 1673

A

Jacquees Marquette, and Louis Joliet

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14
Q

claimed the Mississippi Valley for France and named it, Louisiana in honor of King louis

A

Robert Cavalier de la Salle

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15
Q

Who is known as the father of enlighten?

A

Voltaire

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16
Q

says man’s reason is the soul criterion for truth

A

Rationalism
This was created by Voltaire

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17
Q

created romanticism

A

rousseau

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18
Q

Exalted man’s emotion and imagination as the basis for truth

A

romanticism

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19
Q

editor of the encyclopedia

A

Dennis Diderot

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20
Q

said after me the deluge

A

Louis the 15th

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21
Q

ruler during the French Revolution

A

Louis the 16th

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22
Q

The French social classes

A

Estates

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23
Q

first estate

A

Clergy

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24
Q

Second estate

A

Nobility

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25
Q

third estate

A

Everyone else

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26
Q

The nobility attempted to use the estates general to take power from The King

A

Aristocratic Revolution

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27
Q

98% of the population was in the third state

A

Bourgeoisie Revolution

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28
Q

The first official representative body of all the people of France

A

National assembly

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29
Q

where the national assembly vowed to continue beating until a constituent was formed

A

Tennis court oath

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30
Q

slogan for the new regime in, France

A

Liberty equality fraternity or death

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30
Q

basically independence day for of france

A

storming of the Bastille July 14, 1789

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31
Q

organized for those who wanted the revolution to go more extreme

A

Jacobin club

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32
Q

New name for the national assembly

A

constituent assembly

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33
Q

first written constitution of France

A

Constitution of 1791

34
Q

Led by Maximilian, RobesPierre

A

Committee of public safety

35
Q

The more radical version of the Constituent assembly that was to be written out by constitution

A

National convention

36
Q

To suppress antirevolutionary move-ments, the Committee of Public Safety, under Robespierre’s leadership, instituted

A

the reign of terror

37
Q

Where the British Navy destroyed a combined force of a French and Spanish fleet

A

Battle of Trafalgar

37
Q

The military genius, who is the dictator of France

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

37
Q

The fifth government of France in five years

38
Q

napoleon’s new government that had him as consul

39
Q

greatest victory of Napoleon’s career

A

Battle of Austerlitz

40
Q

forbade any European country from trading with England?

A

Continental system

41
Q

where Napoleon Met his defeat because of the winter

A

Russia (1812)😂

42
Q

combined forces of Europe defeated Napoleon’s new army

A

Battle of leipzig

43
Q

napoleon’s first island exile to where

44
Q

The last 100 days of Napoleon’s rain where he collected a small army after escaping and eventually lost at the battle of waterloo for the last time

A

hundred days

45
Q

Napoleon second island exile

A

Saint Helena

46
Q

first Stewart monarch responsible for the kjv

A

James the first

47
Q

James’s son who became king after his death

A

Charles the first

48
Q

Charles removed Parliament and created an absolute monarchy

A

11 years tyranny

49
Q

roundheads vs cavaliers

A

english civil war

50
Q

ruled England as the Lord’s protector in place of a king

A

Oliver Cromwell

51
Q

what were the roundheads made up of?

A

Parliament and Puritans

52
Q

Asked to return to monarch by Parliament

A

charles II

52
Q

What were the Cavaliers made of?

A

The King supporters

53
Q

Charles agreed to Obtain toleration for English Catholics and join the Roman church Himself

A

Treaty of Dover

54
Q

replaced by William the third and mary the second

A

Charles, the second

55
Q

bloodless transition of government in England that was called, secured once and for all the traditional rights and liberties of the English people

A

glorious Revolution under William the third and Mary the second

56
Q

last Stuart Monarch responsible for the UK

A

Queen Anne

57
Q

started the pietest movement in Germany

A

Philip spener

58
Q

started the great awakening in America

A

Jonathan Edwards

59
Q

Jonathan Edwards most famous sermon

A

Sinners in the hands of an angry God

60
Q

Best known great awakening evangelist

A

George Whitfield

61
Q

started the Wesleyan revival in England

A

john Wesley

62
Q

The group of people who went to church and did things regularly that were named mockingly, but is still used today as a denomination

63
Q

responsible for empiricism

A

John Locke

64
Q

says experience is the only source of knowledge

A

empiricism

65
Q

responsible for skepticism

A

David Hume

66
Q

says to know truth is impossible

A

Skepticism

67
Q

known for the reformation of manners who was abolitionist

A

William Wilberforce

68
Q

father of the Sunday school movement

A

Robert raikes

69
Q

reformed England’s prison systems

A

John Howard

70
Q

father of modern missions

A

William Carey

71
Q

father of American missions

A

Adoniram Judson

72
Q

father of modern conservatism

A

Edmund Burke

73
Q

leading Authority on English law

A

Sir William Blackstone

74
Q

The greatest British navigator of the age

A

James Cook

75
Q

When the Declaration of Independence was signed

A

July 4, 1776

76
Q

Who was the first president?

A

George Washington

77
Q

broke out as the British fought the French and their Native American allies for control of eastern North America

A

French and Indian war

78
Q

the most important human statement of political prin-ciples in the history of the world

A

declaration of independence

79
Q

America’s first unsuccessful attempt to build a National government

A

Articles of confederation

History 10 (Kate) (3 decks)

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