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History 10 (Kate) > Chapter 15 quiz > Flashcards

Chapter 15 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

peasants seeking a better life alongside spiritual freedom - wrote to luther

A

the 12 grievances

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2
Q

fought to force all of Germany back to romanism

A

Charles V

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2
Q

in this luther appealed to the nobles for justice and the peasants for patience - the peasants in germany were left in a worse state than before

A

peasants revolt

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3
Q

first protestant confession of faith

A

augsburg confession

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4
Q

a treaty giving official approval for a territorial - state established church system in germany

A

peace of augsburg

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5
Q

after what would each prince decide his areas religion

A

peace of augsburg

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6
Q

any attempt to prevent any catholics from becoming protestants while forcing as many protestants back to romanism as possible

A

the counter reformation

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7
Q

used torture and terror to obtain confessions of heresy

A

inquisition

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8
Q

books which catholics were prohibited to read (protestant writings, vernacular bible, etc.)

A

index of prohibited books

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9
Q

a group of men absolutely dedicated to the pope

A

jesuits

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10
Q

spanish soldier who was inspired by the saints

A

Ignatious Loyola

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11
Q

systematically reaffirmed Romanists doctrines

A

the council of trent

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12
Q

member of the powerful Hapsburg family, inherited Spain Austria Netherlands, portions of Italy, and Luxembourg

A

Charles 1 (he became Charles V)

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13
Q

Charles V’s son who inherited Spain and the Netherlands

A

Phillip 11

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14
Q

Charles V’s brother who inherited the Holy Roman Empire

A

Ferdinand

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15
Q

more powerful ruler than his father - he controlled much of the earth’s surface - England defeated his “invincible armada”

A

Phillip II

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16
Q

last ruler of the golden age

A

Phillip II

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17
Q

in 1500 who was the leading nation of Europe

A

Portugal

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18
Q

introduced the Portuguese inquisition (aka persecuting the Jews)

A

King John III

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19
Q

who drove farmers from their land, incorporated slavery, and increased debt

A

King John III

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20
Q

who contributed their language literature, and oranges, lemons, cattle and horses

A

the Spanish

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21
Q

spaniard who wrote “Don Quixote”

A

Miguel de Cervantes

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22
Q

portuguese author who wrote “Os Lusiadas”

A

Luis de Camoes

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23
Q

aka holland or belgium - means lowlands

A

Netherlands

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24
dam like barriers of earth and stone
dikes
25
what were people from the netherlands called
dutch or hollanders
26
readily accepted the reformation under the control of Charles V the first two Protestants martyrs were Dutch
dutch reformation
27
very cruel leader of the spanish troops - known for council of blood
Duke of Alva
28
became leader of the repressed dutch patriots
William the silent aka Prince of Orange
29
when did the dutch have a reformed church
1571
30
northern provinces who declared the netherlands to be independent from spain in 1581
united provinces of the netherlands
31
during what group's reign were the ties to romanism ended and protestantism established
Tudors
32
first tudor king of england (war of roses)
Henry VII (7)
33
who made the first printed bible in 1500s
William Tyndale
34
had many wives including Catherine of Aargon, Anne Boleyn, and Jane Seymour - he also didn’t agree w Luther getting the “defender of the faith” title
Henry VIII (8)
35
who was declared “the single protector and supreme lord” in 1531
Henry VIII (8)
36
what passed declaring Henry VIII the “supreme head” of the English church
Act of Supremacy
37
who became king at such a young age other protestant men were forced to stand in for him?
Edward VI
38
the protestant archbishop of canterbury who led first for Edward VI
Thomas Cranmer
39
who were the other two regents who helped cranmer?
Nicholas Ridley - scholar Hugh Latimer- preacher
40
made up of prayers to be spoken or even sung
book of common prayer
41
first daughter of Henry VIII who became queen after Edward VI’s death - she was Catholic
Mary Tudor aka Bloody Mary
42
who married Phillip Ii of Spain and martyred 300 protestants earning the name bloody mary
Mary tudor
43
who wrote the book of martyrs congaing the names of the people killed by Mary?
John Foxe
44
for her character and performance as a ruler this person was given the affectionate nickname “Good queen Bess”
Elizabeth I
45
a series of laws which officially established many protestant doctrines
Elizabeth settlement
46
who became queen of Scotland at a week old giving her the nickname “queen of scots”
Mary stuart
47
scheming mother who brought in french troops and sent mary to marry francis of france
mary of guise
48
outstanding leader of the scottish reformation- captured enslaved rescued exiled
John Knox
49
employed to build new england navy
sir john hawkins
50
skilled sea captain - first englishman to circumnavigate the globe
Sir Francis Drake
51
church of england
anglican church
52
said they wanted to purify the church of england
puritans
53
wanted to separate from the church altogether
separatists
54
mary stuart’s mischieve caused her to abdicate the throne to who
James VI - her infant son
55
perhaps the greatest naval force the world has ever seen later defeated in 1588
invincible armada
56
england basked in the light of glory under good queen bess
elizabethan age
57
aka mini england renaissance
elizabethan age
58
perhaps the greatest writer of all time who wrote 38 plays, 154 sonnets, etc
William shakespeare
59
french calvinist protestants who received calvin’s institutes
huguenots
60
by 1500 nearly how much of the nobles had become protestants
1/2
61
who were the french kings against the huguenots
Francis I and Henry II
62
in what year was the first synod (assembly) to create a confession of faith
1559
63
King Henry II was killed jousting - his three sons were who
Francis II Charles IX Henry III
64
attempted to rule for her 3 sons selfishly
Catherine de Medicis
65
military leaders of the protestants in the nine civil wars
Admiral Gaspard de Coligny and Henry of Navarre
66
who led the catholics in the 9 civil wars
Guise family
67
catherine decreed the huguenots could worship in public places with inspection
Edict of January
68
tragic act resulting in as many as 100,000 Huguenots murdered
St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
69
became Henry IV - 1st bourbon line of french kings and the first protestant king of france
Henry of Navarre / IV- said paris is with a mass
70
allowed huguenots to live in any towns or districts in france but could only practice faith in designated places
Edict of Nantes- ultimately led to more problems
71
Henry IV was assassinated - who attempted to rule in his stead?
Marie de Medicis (his wife)
72
ruled for Marie de Medicis and her son King Louis XIII
Cardinal Richelieu
73
amended the edict of nantes taking away huguenot cities
peace of alias
74
by 1609 how much of the holy roman empire was protestant
9/10
75
one of the most confusing and disastrous wars of european history
30 years war
76
where did the 30 years war start
Bohemia
77
deposed by bohemian protestants in favor of protestant noble
Ferdinand II (charles v’s brother)
78
vowed to return bohemia to romanism by any force necessary
ferdinand II
79
lutheran king of denmark- champion of the lutheran protestants
Christian IV
80
who was defeated by count of tilly and albrecht wallenstein
christian IV
81
great swedish lutheran warrior king who defeated tilly’s army and won the battle of lutzen but with his casualty
gustavus adolphus
82
ended the 30 years war
peace of westphalia
83
over how many mostly germans died as a result of disease fighting or famine after or in the 30 years war
8 million
84

History 10 (Kate) (3 decks)

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