Chapter 16 - Ser and Estar and the Present Tense Flashcards

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1
Q

yo estoy

A

I am

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2
Q

tú estás

A

you are

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3
Q

él/ella/Ud. está

A

he/she is, you are

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4
Q

nosotros estamos

A

we are

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5
Q

vosotros estáis

A

you (plural) are

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6
Q

ellos/ellas/Uds. están

A

they/you (plural) are

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7
Q

yo soy

A

I am

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8
Q

tú eres

A

you are

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9
Q

él/ella/Ud. es

A

he/she is, you are

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10
Q

nosotros somos

A

we are

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11
Q

vosotros sois

A

you (plural) are

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12
Q

ellos/ellas/Uds. son

A

they/you (plural) are

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13
Q

Yo estoy bien, gracias.

A

I am fine, thanks.

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14
Q

Ella está enferma.

A

She is sick.

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15
Q

Los doctores están enfermos.

A

The doctors are sick.

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16
Q

¿Cómo están Uds.?

A

How are you?

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17
Q

Estamos bien.

A

We are well.

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18
Q

La muchacha está contenta.

A

The girl is happy.

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19
Q

Estoy feliz.

A

I am happy.

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20
Q

Los hombres están cansados.

A

The men are tired.

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21
Q

Estamos alegres.

A

We are happy.

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22
Q

¿Estás enojado?

A

Are you angry?

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23
Q

La comida está buena.

A

The meal tastes good.

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24
Q

El pescado está delicioso.

A

The fish tastes delicious.

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25
Q

La sopa está sabrosa.

A

The soup tastes delicious.

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26
Q

Ella está hermosa hoy.

A

She looks pretty today.

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27
Q

Él está guapo.

A

He looks handsome.

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28
Q

Nosotros estamos en el tren.

A

We are on the train.

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29
Q

La quinta avenida está en la ciudad.

A

Fifth Avenue is in the city.

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30
Q

¿Dónde están las pirámides de los Mayas?

A

Where are the Mayan pyramids?

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31
Q

Las mujeres están en la biblioteca.

A

The women are in the library.

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32
Q

aquí

A

here

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33
Q

allá

A

there

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34
Q

a la derecha

A

to the right

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35
Q

a la izquierda

A

to the left

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36
Q

cerca de

A

near

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37
Q

detrás de

A

behind

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38
Q

encima de

A

on top of

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39
Q

lejos de

A

far from

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40
Q

alegre

A

happy, glad

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41
Q

bonito

A

pretty

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42
Q

bueno

A

good

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43
Q

cansado

A

tired

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44
Q

contento

A

happy (contented)

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45
Q

delicioso

A

delicious

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46
Q

enfermo

A

sick

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47
Q

enojado

A

angry

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48
Q

feliz

A

happy

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49
Q

guapo

A

handsome, beautiful

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50
Q

hermoso

A

beautiful, handsome

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51
Q

lindo

A

pretty

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52
Q

sabroso

A

delicious

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53
Q

La casa es roja.

A

The house is red.

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54
Q

El libro es interesante.

A

The book is interesting.

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55
Q

Estas corbatas son feas.

A

These ties are ugly.

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56
Q

Somos fuertes.

A

We are strong.

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57
Q

Estos zapatos son más caros que esas medias.

A

These shoes are more expensive than those socks.

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58
Q

Yo soy abogado.

A

I am a lawyer.

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59
Q

Él es arquitecto.

A

He is an architect.

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60
Q

Ellas son maestras excelentes.

A

They are excellent teachers.

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61
Q

Somos doctores.

A

We are doctors.

62
Q

¿Eres tú ingeniero?

A

Are you an engineer?

63
Q

¿De dónde es Ud.?

A

Where are you from?

64
Q

¿De dónde son Uds.?

A

Where are you from?

65
Q

Yo soy de Nueva York.

A

I am from New York.

66
Q

¿De dónde es ella?

A

Where is she from?

67
Q

Somos de Italia.

A

We are from Italy.

68
Q

Ellos son de los Estados Unidos.

A

They are from the United States.

69
Q

El vino es de Portugal.

A

The wine is from Portugal.

70
Q

La cerveza es de México.

A

The beer is from Mexico.

71
Q

El café es de Brazil.

A

The coffee is from Brazil.

72
Q

Somos amigos.

A

We are friends.

73
Q

José y Eduardo son hermanos.

A

Joe and Ed are brothers.

74
Q

Pablo es español.

A

Paul is Spanish.

75
Q

Ella es católica.

A

She is Catholic.

76
Q

La mesa es de madera.

A

The table is of wood.

77
Q

La bolsa es de plástico.

A

The bag is of plastic.

78
Q

Los zapatos son de cuero.

A

The shoes are of leather.

79
Q

Las ventanas son de vidrio.

A

The windows are of glass.

80
Q

La casa es de piedra.

A

The house is of stone.

81
Q

La muñeca es de la niña.

A

It’s the child’s doll. / The doll is the child’s.

82
Q

Los amigos son de María.

A

They are María’s friends. / The friends are María’s.

83
Q

La fiesta es en la casa de José.

A

The party is at Joe’s house.

84
Q

El concierto es en el club.

A

The concert is at the club.

85
Q

La protesta es en la capital.

A

The protest is in the capital.

86
Q

La huelga es en la universidad.

A

The strike is at the university.

87
Q

Es la una.

A

It is one o’clock.

88
Q

Son las dos.

A

It is two o’clock.

89
Q

Es bueno.

A

It is good.

90
Q

Es difícil.

A

It is difficult.

91
Q

Es fácil.

A

It is easy.

92
Q

Es imposible.

A

It is impossible.

93
Q

Es importante.

A

It is important.

94
Q

Es malo.

A

It is bad.

95
Q

Es mejor.

A

It is better.

96
Q

Es necesario.

A

It is necessary.

97
Q

Es posible.

A

It is possible.

98
Q

Es preciso.

A

It is necessary.

99
Q

Es probable.

A

It is probable.

100
Q

Es una lástima.

A

It’s a shame. / It’s a pity.

101
Q

Es urgente.

A

It is urgent.

102
Q

Estoy bien, gracias.

A

I am fine, thanks.

103
Q

Ella está enferma.

A

She is sick.

104
Q

Estoy feliz.

A

I am happy.

105
Q

Los hombres están cansados.

A

The men are tired.

106
Q

La comida está buena.

A

The meal tastes good.

107
Q

Él está guapo.

A

He looks handsome.

108
Q

Nosotros estamos en el tren.

A

We are on the train.

109
Q

en frente de

A

in front of

110
Q

alrededor de

A

around

111
Q

bajo

A

under

112
Q

cerca de

A

near

113
Q

detrás de

A

behind

114
Q

encima de

A

on top of

115
Q

alegre

A

happy, glad

116
Q

enfermo

A

sick

117
Q

guapo

A

beautiful, handsome

118
Q

Ser: yo soy

A

I am

119
Q

Ser: tú eres

A

You are

120
Q

Ser: él/ella/Ud. es

A

He/She is, You (formal) are

121
Q

Ser: nosotros somos

A

We are

122
Q

Ser: vosotros sois

A

You all (informal) are

123
Q

Ser: ellos/ellas/Uds. son

A

They are, You all (formal) are

124
Q

La casa es roja.

A

The house is red.

125
Q

Somos fuertes.

A

We are strong.

126
Q

Yo soy abogado.

A

I am a lawyer.

127
Q

Yo soy de Nueva York.

A

I am from New York.

128
Q

José y Eduardo son hermanos.

A

Joe and Ed are brothers.

129
Q

La mesa es de madera.

A

The table is of wood.

130
Q

La muñeca es de la niña.

A

It’s the child’s doll.

131
Q

La fiesta es en la casa de José.

A

The party is at Joe’s house.

132
Q

Es la una.

A

It is one o’clock.

133
Q

Son las dos.

A

It is two o’clock.

134
Q

Es bueno.

A

It is good.

135
Q

Es difícil.

A

It is difficult.

136
Q

Es fácil.

A

It is easy.

137
Q

Es importante.

A

It is important.

138
Q

Es probable.

A

It is probable.

139
Q

estar bien

A

to be fine

140
Q

estar de buen humor

A

to be in a good mood

141
Q

estar en peligro

A

to be in danger

142
Q

estar listo

A

to be ready

143
Q

estar seguro

A

to be sure

144
Q

ser bueno

A

to be good

145
Q

ser listo

A

to be clever

146
Q

El pescado es bueno para la salud.

A

Fish is good for health.

147
Q

Esta comida está mala.

A

This meal is bad.

148
Q

Ella es hermosa.

A

She is beautiful.

149
Q

Ella está hermosa.

A

She looks beautiful.

150
Q

La nieve es blanca.

A

Snow is white.

151
Q

La nieve está roja por la sangre.

A

The snow is red because of the blood.