Chapter 16 Key Ideas Flashcards

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1
Q

Postive psychology identified in 1998 by positive psychologist

A

Martin Seligman

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2
Q

Positive Psychology pursues 3 main “legs” on which the field stands

A

Postive objective experiences, positive individual traits, positive institutions

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3
Q

historically negative emotions have been studied more then positive because

A

they are evolutionary significant, part of “fight or flight”, and there are alot

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4
Q

who developed the broadened-and-build model of positive emotions to explain how they benefit us

A

Barbara Fredrickson

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5
Q

who showed that joy increased participants though-action tendency

A

Fredrickson and Branigan

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6
Q

fredrickson developed the “undoing” hypothesis which posits that

A

positive emotions aid the mind and the body by recovering a sense of balance and flexibility following an episode experiencing negative emotion

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7
Q

according to _____ we find flow when engaged in activities that have the ideal balance of challenge and skill level

A

Csikszentmihalyi

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8
Q

when mindful we

A

resist the impulse to control uncertainty, less prone to self-evaluate, and are in a more flexible state of mind

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9
Q

mindfulness is discussed by

A

Ellen Langer

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10
Q

who argues that Hope: achieving future goals has two components

A

Rick Snyder

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11
Q

what are the two components of hope

A

agency and pathways

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12
Q

psychological consequence of gratitude

A

enhanced social connection, extended positive affect, feelings of joy and contentment

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13
Q

who believed that worked viewed their occupation in 3 ways: just a “job”, career, calling

A

Wrzensniewski

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14
Q

what two EWU professors practice positive psychology

A

Russel Kolts, Phil Watkins (wrote a book)

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