Chapter 16 Emergency treatment of poisoning Flashcards

1
Q

if in emergency treatment situation and pt has low bp

A

give sodium cholride to increase

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2
Q

which drugs acn cause hypothermia

A

barbiturates, phenothiazine

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3
Q

which type of drugs can cause hyperthermia

A

stimuants

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4
Q

what i sthe active elimination technique

A

give charchoal e.g carbamazepine, dapsone, phenobarbital, quinine, theophylline

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5
Q

for which medications should haemodialysis be used in emergency treatment of poisoning

A

ethylene glycol, lithium, methanol, phenobarbital, salicylate, sodium valproate

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6
Q

whihc type of meds should you do alkinisartion

A

give sodium bicarb to reduce acid levels

salicylclates

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7
Q

which formulations would you need whole bowel irrigation

A

MR, EC

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8
Q

dysarthia

A

slurre speech

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9
Q

nystafmus

A

involuntary eye movements

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10
Q

symptoms of alcohol poisioning

A
ataxia
dysarthia
nystagmus
drowsiness
hypoglycaemia
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11
Q

what are the symptoms of aspirin posioning

A
hyperventiltaion
tinnitus
defaness
vasodilation
sweating
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12
Q

ataxia meaning

A

loss of coordination

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13
Q

what are the symptoms of opioid posioning

A

coma
repiratory depression
pinpoint pupils

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14
Q

what are the symptoms of paracetamol poisoning

A

liver dammage

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15
Q

symptoms of TCA poisoning

A
dry mouth
hypotension
hypothermia
dilated pupils
urinary retention
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16
Q

symptoms of SSRI poisoning

A

nausea
vomiting
agitation
tachycardia

17
Q

symproms of anti-malarial poisoning

A

arrthymias

convulsions

18
Q

antispsychotics sympotoms of posioning

A

1st gen- hypotension, hypothermia and tachycardia

2nd gen- drowsiness, extrapyramidal, QT interval

19
Q

symptoms of benzodiazepines poisoning

A

drowsiness
ataxia
dysarthia
nystagmus

20
Q

symptoms of beta blockers poisoning

A

lightheadedness
dizziness
bradycardia
hypotension

21
Q

symptoms of CCB poisioning

A

hyperglycaemia

22
Q

symproms of iron poisoning

A

NV, Abdo pain, diarrhoea, rectal bleed, liver failure

23
Q

symptoms of theophylline posioning

A

vomiting, dilated pupils, tachy, hyperglycaemia, hypokaleamia

24
Q

symptoms of lithium poisoning

A

apathy

restlessness

25
Q

antidote for theophylline

A

repeated charchoal

26
Q

antidote for bezodiazepines

A

flumanzenil

27
Q

antidote for digoxin

A

digifab

28
Q

antidote for heparin

A

protamine

29
Q

Antidote for warfarin

A

phytomendione

30
Q

antidote for opiod

A

naloxone

31
Q

antidote for paracetamol

A

acetylcsteine

32
Q

antidoet for snake bites

A

antiserum

33
Q

antidote for iron

A

desforrioxamine

34
Q

antidote for methotrexate

A

folinic acid

35
Q

rantidote fir rivaroxaban and apixaban

A

andextanet alpha

36
Q

antidote for dabigatran

A

idarucizumab