Chapter 16 Emergency treatment of poisoning Flashcards

1
Q

if in emergency treatment situation and pt has low bp

A

give sodium cholride to increase

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2
Q

which drugs acn cause hypothermia

A

barbiturates, phenothiazine

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3
Q

which type of drugs can cause hyperthermia

A

stimuants

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4
Q

what i sthe active elimination technique

A

give charchoal e.g carbamazepine, dapsone, phenobarbital, quinine, theophylline

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5
Q

for which medications should haemodialysis be used in emergency treatment of poisoning

A

ethylene glycol, lithium, methanol, phenobarbital, salicylate, sodium valproate

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6
Q

whihc type of meds should you do alkinisartion

A

give sodium bicarb to reduce acid levels

salicylclates

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7
Q

which formulations would you need whole bowel irrigation

A

MR, EC

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8
Q

dysarthia

A

slurre speech

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9
Q

nystafmus

A

involuntary eye movements

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10
Q

symptoms of alcohol poisioning

A
ataxia
dysarthia
nystagmus
drowsiness
hypoglycaemia
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11
Q

what are the symptoms of aspirin posioning

A
hyperventiltaion
tinnitus
defaness
vasodilation
sweating
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12
Q

ataxia meaning

A

loss of coordination

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13
Q

what are the symptoms of opioid posioning

A

coma
repiratory depression
pinpoint pupils

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14
Q

what are the symptoms of paracetamol poisoning

A

liver dammage

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15
Q

symptoms of TCA poisoning

A
dry mouth
hypotension
hypothermia
dilated pupils
urinary retention
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16
Q

symptoms of SSRI poisoning

A

nausea
vomiting
agitation
tachycardia

17
Q

symproms of anti-malarial poisoning

A

arrthymias

convulsions

18
Q

antispsychotics sympotoms of posioning

A

1st gen- hypotension, hypothermia and tachycardia

2nd gen- drowsiness, extrapyramidal, QT interval

19
Q

symptoms of benzodiazepines poisoning

A

drowsiness
ataxia
dysarthia
nystagmus

20
Q

symptoms of beta blockers poisoning

A

lightheadedness
dizziness
bradycardia
hypotension

21
Q

symptoms of CCB poisioning

A

hyperglycaemia

22
Q

symproms of iron poisoning

A

NV, Abdo pain, diarrhoea, rectal bleed, liver failure

23
Q

symptoms of theophylline posioning

A

vomiting, dilated pupils, tachy, hyperglycaemia, hypokaleamia

24
Q

symptoms of lithium poisoning

A

apathy

restlessness

25
antidote for theophylline
repeated charchoal
26
antidote for bezodiazepines
flumanzenil
27
antidote for digoxin
digifab
28
antidote for heparin
protamine
29
Antidote for warfarin
phytomendione
30
antidote for opiod
naloxone
31
antidote for paracetamol
acetylcsteine
32
antidoet for snake bites
antiserum
33
antidote for iron
desforrioxamine
34
antidote for methotrexate
folinic acid
35
rantidote fir rivaroxaban and apixaban
andextanet alpha
36
antidote for dabigatran
idarucizumab