Chapter 16 Deck Two Flashcards

1
Q

How would you describe the contradictory actions of the Catholic Church in colonial Latin America

A

The church moved many native Americans from Spanish territory to Portuguese territory, but encouraged the importation of African slaves

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2
Q

How did the crusades indirectly contribute to the discovery of the New World?

A

Stimulating European demand for goods from the east

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3
Q

In the 1600s, the interest of Europeans in Africa was based mainly on Europe’s need to do what?

A

Obtain workers for its colonies in the Americas

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4
Q

The printing press, the astrolabe, and the Mercator projection were technological advances that contributed to what?

A

Exploration and overseas expansion of colonial empires

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5
Q

How did native Americans influence European colonists’ food and other goods?

A

Corn

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6
Q

European traders sent Africans to the Americas to do what?

A

Work as slaves on plantations

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7
Q

Which country was influenced by Portuguese culture?

A

Brazil

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8
Q

How did Prince Henry change the course of Portugal’s history?

A

Portugal lead the way in exploration

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9
Q

What resulted from encounters between the Spanish and Native Americans?

A

The Native American population declined

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10
Q

What did Europeans learn from native Americans?

A

Hunting and trapping of forest animals

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11
Q

The culture that developed in Brazil blended Native American and African influences with those of what European country?

A

Portugal

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12
Q

By the 1500s the most important element of African trade with Europeans was___

A

Enslaved Africans

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13
Q

Describe the economic policy of mercantilism?

A

It was based on a belief that a nation’s wealth was measured in its gold and silver treasure

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14
Q

what was the Part of the slave trade network that sent enslaved people from Africa to the Americas?

A

Middle passage

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15
Q

Who was the Zulu leader who waged war against nearby peoples in southern Africa?

A

Shaka Zulu

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16
Q

What was one effect that new food crops from the Americas had on world population?

A

It increased

17
Q

How were European peasants affected by Europeans’ growing involvement with the world?

A

They prospered as a result of the new food crops