Chapter 16 Deck One Flashcards

1
Q

List three results of the commercial revolution

A

Expansion world trade

Development of a market economy

Expansion of European influence over seas

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2
Q

A major result of the age of exploration was what?

A

The end of regional isolation in the beginning of a period of European global domination

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3
Q

The commercial revolution in Western Europe led directly to what?

A

Expansion of European influence over seas

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4
Q

Which system developed as a result of the commercial revolution?

A

Market economy

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5
Q

In Latin America during the early period of Spanish colonialism, the deaths of large numbers of native people lead to what?

A

The importation of slaves from Africa

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6
Q

Both Japan and China decided to limit trade with Europe during much of the 16th and 17th centuries because the Japanese in the Chinese did what?

A

They believed they would receive no benefit from increased contact with Europeans

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7
Q

One reason the Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer the Aztec and Inca empires rapidly is that they___

A

The Spanish had better weapons than the Aztecs and Incas did

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8
Q

Which conclusion can be drawn from a study of the early civilizations of Axum, Kush, Mali and Songhai

A

These societies had a long and rich history before their first contact with Europeans

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9
Q

Describe the policy of mercantilism followed by Spanish colonial rulers in Latin America

A

The colonies were required to provide raw materials to Spain and to purchase Spanish manufactured goods

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10
Q

The influence of African culture on some areas of Latin America was largely a result of the___

A

Atlantic slave trade

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11
Q

In many Latin American nations, a major effect of colonial rule has been what?

A

Concentration of power in a small group of landowners

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12
Q

Spains colonial policy of mercantilism affected the development of Latin American nations by promoting what?

A

The production of raw materials and cash crops

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13
Q

List three results of the European conquest of Latin America

A

Large numbers of African slaves were imported

Concentration of power in a small group of landowners

Spanish became the major spoken language

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14
Q

In colonial Latin America, the main purpose of the encomienda system was to

A

Provide a steady labor supply for early colonists

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15
Q

According to the theory of mercantilism, colonies should be what?

A

Acquired as markets and sources of raw materials

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16
Q

Who began a vast global exchange that included people, plants, technologies, and cultures?

A

Christopher Columbus

17
Q

Why was the middle passage such a horror?

A

Disease and mistreatment