Chapter 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

Nuclear Fusion

A

The process by which two or more small nuclei fuse to make a bigger nucleus

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2
Q

Nuclear Fission

A

The process by which a large nucleus is split into two smaller nuclei

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3
Q

Critical Mass

A

The amount of isotope necessary to cause a chain reaction

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4
Q

Star magnitude

A

The brightness of a star on a scale of -8 to +17. The smaller the number, the brighter the star.

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5
Q

Light Year

A

The distance light travels in one year

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6
Q

Galaxy

A

A massive ensemble of hundreds of millions of stars, all interacting through the gravitational force, orbiting around a common center

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