Chapter 16&17 Flashcards

0
Q

We know the sun rotates differently by observing sunspots

A

T

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1
Q

The suns mass and value are over a million times that of eart

A

F

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2
Q

The nearest star to our sun, alpha centauri, is over a parsec distant away

A

T

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3
Q

Most stars are found in our binary systems

A

T

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4
Q

The light we see from the sun comes from which layer

A

Photosphere

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5
Q

Why couldn’t you stand on the surface of the su

A

The sun doesn’t have a solid surface

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6
Q

How many earths could fit inside the sun

A

A little over a million

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7
Q

What percent of incoming energy from the sun reaches earths surface

A

50-70%

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8
Q

Inside out, correct order of the sun

A

Radiative zone, convective zone, chromosphere

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9
Q

Hydrostatic equilibrium in our sun is the balance between

A

Gravitation and pressure

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10
Q

A loop of gas following the magnetic field lines between sunspots

A

Prominence

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11
Q

How long does the sunspot cycle last

A

11 years

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12
Q

Sunspots

A

Come in pairs, north and south magnetic fields

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13
Q

If a star appears to move back and forth relative to other stars over a six month period, this motion is

A

Parallax shift

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14
Q

Absolute magnitude of the sun

A

4.8

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15
Q

The star colors index is a quick way of determining its

A

Temperature

16
Q

Hertzsprung–Russell diagram

A

Luminosity or absolute magnitude

17
Q

A surface explosion on a white dwarf, caused by falling matter from the atmosphere of its binary companion, creates what object

A

Nova

18
Q

A star can be a supernova

A

Once