Chapter 16 Flashcards
Thermochemistry
Study of energy change
Temperature (unit)
Measure of average kenetic energy
-Celsius and kelvin
How to convert c to k
+273
Heat (unit)
How much temperature changes joules
How is energy transferred between two objects
Hot to cold
Calorimeter
How much you’re moving, the amount of energy absorbed or released as heat
Specific heat
Amount of energy needed to raise the temperature
q
Heat
Cp
Specific heat
m
Mass
🔼
Change
🔼T
Change temperature
Enthalpy (unit)
The energy absorbed as heat during a chemical reaction
-🔼H
Hess law
The overall enthalpy change in a reaction= sum of enthalpy change
Endothermic
Heat entered or absorbed heat
Exothermic
Energy released/ energy exits
Entropy
Tend to proceed toward randomness( positive)
Gibbs free energy ( unit )
Combined enthalpy 🔼G
Gibbs free energy equation
🔼G=🔼H-T🔼S
When is a reaction spontaneous
🔼G<0
Reactant >product
Endothermic
Reactant<product
Exothermic