Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Thermochemistry

A

Study of energy change

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2
Q

Temperature (unit)

A

Measure of average kenetic energy
-Celsius and kelvin

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3
Q

How to convert c to k

A

+273

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4
Q

Heat (unit)

A

How much temperature changes joules

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5
Q

How is energy transferred between two objects

A

Hot to cold

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6
Q

Calorimeter

A

How much you’re moving, the amount of energy absorbed or released as heat

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7
Q

Specific heat

A

Amount of energy needed to raise the temperature

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8
Q

q

A

Heat

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9
Q

Cp

A

Specific heat

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10
Q

m

A

Mass

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11
Q

🔼

A

Change

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12
Q

🔼T

A

Change temperature

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13
Q

Enthalpy (unit)

A

The energy absorbed as heat during a chemical reaction
-🔼H

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14
Q

Hess law

A

The overall enthalpy change in a reaction= sum of enthalpy change

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15
Q

Endothermic

A

Heat entered or absorbed heat

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16
Q

Exothermic

A

Energy released/ energy exits

17
Q

Entropy

A

Tend to proceed toward randomness( positive)

18
Q

Gibbs free energy ( unit )

A

Combined enthalpy 🔼G

19
Q

Gibbs free energy equation

A

🔼G=🔼H-T🔼S

20
Q

When is a reaction spontaneous

A

🔼G<0

21
Q

Reactant >product

A

Endothermic

22
Q

Reactant<product

A

Exothermic