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chemistry > Chapter 14/15 > Flashcards

Chapter 14/15 Flashcards

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1
Q

Properties of an acid

A

-Have sour taste
-Change the color of acids base indicator
- pH paper turns red
-acids reacts with active metals and release H2
-produces salts and water
- conducts electric current

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2
Q

Properties of a base-B

A

-Taste Bitter
-Change the color of acid base indicators Blue
-feels slippery
-produces salt and water
-conducts electric current

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3
Q

Binary acid

A

Two different elements
Hydrogen-

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4
Q

Oxyacid

A

Coupons if hydrogen,oxygen, and a third element

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5
Q

-ous

A

-ite

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6
Q

-ic

A

-ate

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7
Q

Where can you find sulfuric acid

A

Car batteries

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8
Q

Where can you find phosphoric acid

A

Fertilizer

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9
Q

Where can you find nitric acid

A

Rubber

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10
Q

Where can you find hydrochloric acid

A

Stomach acid

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11
Q

Where can you find acetic acid

A

White vinegar

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12
Q

Arrhenius acid

A

Increase H+ in a solution

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13
Q

Arrhenius base

A

Increases amount of OH in a solution

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14
Q

Bronsted Lowry acid

A

Proton donor

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15
Q

Bronsted Lowry base

A

Proton receiver

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16
Q

Lewis acid

A

Accepts electron

17
Q

Lewis base

A

Donates electron

18
Q

Strong acid

A

Releaee H+ and completley ionizes

19
Q

Strong base

A

Release OH- and completly ionizes

20
Q

Weak acid

A

Releases H+
Partially ionizes

21
Q

Weak base

A

Releases OH-
Partiallt ionizes

22
Q

Mono/di/tri protic

A

Donates hydrogen proton

23
Q

Strong

A

Weak

24
Q

Weak

A

Strong

25
Q

Neutralization

A

The reaction of H+ and OH- to form water

26
Q

Amphoteric

A

Acts as an acid or base- lose/gain H+

27
Q

Kw constand of water

A

Kw= (H3O+)(OH-)=(1x10^-7)(1x10^-7)=1x10^-14

28
Q

What is greater in an Acid

A

H3O greater

29
Q

Basic

A

OH- greater

30
Q

Acidic pH

A

PH less then 7

31
Q

Basic pH

A

PH greater then 7

32
Q

Neutral pH

A

Ph = 7

33
Q

One less oxygen

A

Hypo-

34
Q

One more oxygen

A

Per-

35
Q

Equations

A

[H3O+]+[OH-]=1x10^-14
pH=-log[H3O]
PoH = -log [OH]
PH +POH= 14
[H3O+]=10^-pH
[он-] = 10^-poH
#acid xM1 xV1= #basic xM2x V2

chemistry (6 decks)

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