chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

who belonged to the upper class in maya society?

A

Kings, Priests, merchants, and noble warriors

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2
Q

How did the maya try to please their gods?

A

They gave them blood

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3
Q

What happened to the maya after 900?

A

People stopped building temples they moved back to the countryside

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4
Q

where and when did the Aztec civilization develop?

A

Central Mexico around the 1300s

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5
Q

What did the Aztecs feed their gods?

A

Human hearts and blood

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6
Q

where was the inca empire located and What kinds of terrain did it include?

A

The empire was in the west coast of South America ; Mountains

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7
Q

How did the incas control their economy?

A

Mita

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8
Q

What social classes existed in the inca society?

A

Emperor, priest and government officials in the 1st class, 2nd class was the lower class

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9
Q

Maize

A

Corn

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10
Q

Buildings used to study the sky

A

observatories

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11
Q

raised roads across water or wet grounds

A

Causeways

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12
Q

Spanish soldiers

A

Conquistadors

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13
Q

Spanish leader who conquered the Aztecs

A

Hernand courtez

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14
Q

Aztec emperor

A

Moctesuma II

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15
Q

Inca leader who began Spanish

A

Pachacuti

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16
Q

Official language of inca empire

A

Quechua

17
Q

Stone work

A

Masonry

18
Q

Last inca emperor

A

Atahualpa

19
Q

Spanish leader who defeated the incas

A

Francisco Pizarro

20
Q

Cultures of mexico and central america before spanish

A

Mesoamerica

21
Q

First Mesoamerican civilization

A

Maya

22
Q

Ethnec Group that settled american city regions

A

Aztecs

23
Q

Alliance of 3 city states

A

Aztec empire

24
Q

City built on island on present day mexico city

A

Chinote chitila

25
Q

Ethnec group found in south america

A

Incas

26
Q

Largest imprigue in colombian history

A

Inca empire

27
Q

Where aztecs built the capital city on

A

lake texcoco

28
Q

Recording device made from strings

A

Quipus

29
Q

Tax system used by incas

A

Mita

30
Q

floating gardens created by aztecs

A

Chimapus

31
Q

floating gardens created by aztecs

A

Chimapus

32
Q

Ancient maya city

A

Palanquin