6th Finals :) Flashcards

1
Q

A prediction written on objects during the Shang Dynasty

A

Oracle Bones

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2
Q

Most influential teacher influential teacher in Chinese History

A

Confucius

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3
Q

Teachings of confucius

A

Confucianism

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4
Q

Heaven gave power to the kings

A

Mandate of heaven

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5
Q

Stressed living in harmony with the dao

A

daoism

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6
Q

Barrier across China’s northern border

A

Great wall

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7
Q

400 Mile route across China

A

Silk road

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8
Q

Writings of confucius

A

The anlects

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9
Q

Belief that people were bad by nature

A

Legalism

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10
Q

Chinese river valley where civilization began

A

Yellow River

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11
Q

1st dynasty in china

A

Xia dynasty

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12
Q

Earliest ruling and recorded dynasty in china

A

Shang dynasty

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13
Q

Great wall built during this dynasty

A

Qin dynasty

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14
Q

First leader of the persian empire

A

Cyrus the Great

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15
Q

Series of wars between persia and greece

A

Persian wars

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16
Q

One of the greatest conquerors in history

A

Alexander the great

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17
Q

Greek philosopher, teacher, question asker

A

Socrates

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18
Q

Student of socrates

A

Plato

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19
Q

Plato’s student

A

Hippocrates

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20
Q

Stories about gods and heroes that explain how the world works

A

Mythology

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21
Q

What peninsula is Greece located on

A

Balkan

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22
Q

Where was democracy born

A

Athens

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23
Q

Who hid in the Trojan horse

A

The spartans

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24
Q

What was a great military state

A

Sparta

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25
Q

What was a great educational state

A

Athens

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26
Q

What battle ended after the persian wars

A

marathon

27
Q

Who won the peloponnesian war

A

Sparta

28
Q

Founders of Rome

A

Romulus and Remus

29
Q

Government created by Rome

A

Republic

30
Q

Rulers with absolute power

A

Dictators

31
Q

2 most powerful magistrates in Rome

A

Consuls

32
Q

Rome’s public meeting place

A

Forum

33
Q

Series of wars with carthage

A

Punic wars

34
Q

Leader of slave revolt in Rome

A

Spartacus

35
Q

Gave Romans their alphabet and numbers

A

Caesar

36
Q

Government with 3 parts

A

Tripartite

37
Q

1st king of Rome

A

Romulus

38
Q

Which group formed their own government causing rome to change

A

Plebeians

39
Q

What was Rome’s 1st written laws

A

12 tables

40
Q

Period of Roman peace

A

Pax Romana

41
Q

Western emperor of Rome

A

Diocletian

42
Q

Great hun leader

A

Attila

43
Q

Society developed in western empire

A

Byzantine empire

44
Q

Close friend to Caesar

A

Marc Antony

45
Q

Emperor who became Christian

A

Constantine

46
Q

Whose reign is considered the beginning of the roman empire

A

Caesar Augustus

47
Q

Term for the period of time Caesar was assassinated

A

Ides of March

48
Q

Who did Antony marry after he divorced Octavian’s sister

A

Cleopatra

49
Q

What city in the eastern empire replaced rome

A

Constantinople

50
Q

Spanish soldiers

A

Conquistadors

51
Q

Spanish leader who conquered the Aztecs

A

Hernan Cortez

52
Q

Aztec emperor

A

Moctezuma II

53
Q

Spanish leader who defeated the Inca

A

Francisco Pizzaro

54
Q

Ancient Maya City

A

Palenque

55
Q

Aztec island City

A

Tenochtitlan

56
Q

What civilization was located around the yucatan peninsula

A

Maya

57
Q

What civilization was located in central mexico near present day mexico city

A

Aztec

58
Q

What civilization was located along the west coast of south america

A

Inca

59
Q

Tenochtitlan was located on what lake

A

Texcoco

60
Q

When did the middle ages begin and end

A

Begin : After the fall of Roman empire

End : The start of the renaissance

61
Q

3 Individuals during the middle ages

A

Joan of Arc, Charlemagne, Francis of Assisi, Queen Isabella, benedict, William the conqueror (Only 3)

62
Q

The government created by Rome

A

Republic

63
Q

Who was the western emperor of rome:

A

Diocletian