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Bible > Chapter 15 Sect 3, 4, 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Sect 3, 4, 5 Flashcards

0
Q

What rights were guaranteed by the Magna Carta

A

Trials by peers
you could no longer collect taxes without approval
and it took away power from Kings

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1
Q

Why did the nobles force King John to sign the Magna Carta

A

He raised taxes punished enemies and without trial

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2
Q

Why is the Magna Carta important

A

More rights to people
government has limits
and framework for democracy today

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3
Q

What is a grand jury

A

Hey decide whether people should be accused of (tried for) a crime

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4
Q

What is a trial Jury

A

They decide if the accused is guilty or not

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5
Q

What is a region

A

An area with similar characteristics

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6
Q

What is a guarantee

A

To assure a promise

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7
Q

Did Philip IV deserve the name Philip the fair

A

Yes he had representatives and he divided his power

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8
Q

What does clergy mean

A

People ordained as priests

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9
Q

Why was Alexander Nevsky important

A

He defeated the Swedes and the Germans and became grand Duke

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10
Q

What is the definition of aid

A

To help

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11
Q

What is the definition of achieve

A

To reach a goal or prize

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12
Q

What did the first Crusade accomplish and what did the third Crusade accomplish

A

Crusaders captured Antioch and Jerusalem the truce between

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13
Q

What does mass mean

A

The Catholic worship service

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14
Q

What is Hearsy

A

A belief that conflicts with church teachings

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15
Q

What is anti-Semitism

A

Hatred of Jews

16
Q

Who is Francis of Assisi

A

He founded the first order of Friars

17
Q

What does theology mean

A

The study of religion and God

18
Q

What does Scholasticism mean

A

A new way of thinking

reasonsto explore questions of faith

19
Q

What does vernacular mean

A

The everyday language

20
Q

Who is Thomas Aquinas

A

A Dominican friar and priest to wrote summa theologica

21
Q

What is a natural law

A

A common sense law

22
Q

What role did the Catholic Church play in medieval Europe

A

They were part of every aspect of life they were in charge / feared because they had salvation

23
Q

What ideas developed in medieval Europe

A

Scholasticism architecture anti semitism

24
Q

How does a dramatic decrease in population affect the economy

A 
Trade went down 
food prices fell 
landlords start paying workers 
peasants were free 
it broke down the feudal system 
serfs were free
25
Q

What is the plague

A

A disease that spreads quickly and kills many

26
Q

How many Europeans died of the plague between 1347 and 1351

A

19 to 38,000,000 people

27
Q

Who is Joan of arc

A

A French peasant girl who led the French in battle

28
Q

Who is Isabella of Castile

A

A princess married to Ferdinand of Aragon started Spanish kingdom and kicked Jews and Muslims out of Spain

29
Q

Who is Ferdinand of Aragon

A

A prince married to Princess Isabella of Castile started a Spanish kingdom and kicked Jews and Muslims out of Spain

30
Q

What is Crecy

A

The first major battle of the hundred years war

31
Q

What is Orleans

A

The city that Joan of arc took

32
Q

What caused the hundred years war

A

England and France fought over who should rule France

33
Q

What was the Black death

A

A terrible plague they killed half of the European population
trade declined church became more popular etc.

34
Q

What major conflicts affected life in Europe in the late Middle Ages

A

Re-Conquista
Black death
hundred year war
and Spanish Inquisition

35
Q

Describe the development of government during the Middle Ages

A 
#1 the jury system was developed; the grand jury (whether people should be accused of a crime) and the trial jury (whether an accused person was guilty or innocent) 
#2 King John was forced to sign The Magna Carta which took away some of the king's powers & gave Freemen the right to fair trials by their peers.
#3 King Edward I called for a meeting of people from different parts of England to advise him in helping make laws this was the establishment of Parliament which was the first step towards representative government

Bible (13 decks)

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