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Cosmetology > Chapter 15: Scalp Care, Shampoo and Conditioning > Flashcards

Chapter 15: Scalp Care, Shampoo and Conditioning Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal hair purpose and treatment?

A

The purpose is to maintain the scalp and hair in clen healthy condition. The treatment only after a full hair and scalp examination.

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2
Q

What is the dry hair purpose and treatment?

A

The purpose is to only use it when the natural oil is deficient. Treatment that uses products that contain moisturizing and emollient ingredients.

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3
Q

What is the oily hair purpose and treatment?

A

It is caused by a sebaceous gland and the purpose of the treatment is to reduce and hardened sebum that has been collected in the pores of the scalp.

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4
Q

Antidandruff Treatment

A

Cause by a fungus named Malassezia and the purpose of the treatment it to suppress the growth and loosen scalp scales.

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5
Q

Benefits of Proper Hair Brushing

A
  1. Stimulates the blood circulation of the scalp
  2. Helps remove dust, dirt, and hairspray buildup
  3. Gives added shine
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6
Q

Natural Bristles

A

Most recommended to clean and add luster to hair

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7
Q

Nylon Bristles

A

shiny, smooth, and more suitable for hairstyling

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8
Q

What do you consider when selecting a shampoo?

A
  1. Hair type
  2. Hair condition
  3. Home Maintenance
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9
Q

Sedimentation

A

treatment that causes matter to sink to the bottom

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10
Q

Filtration

A

Passing through a porous substance, removes suspended clay, sand, and organic material

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11
Q

Chlorine added

A

Small amounts are added to kill bacteria

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12
Q

Boiling

A

Water is boiled at 212 degrees Fahrenheit

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13
Q

Distillation

A

Water is boiled to produce a vapor that is then condensed into a liquid

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14
Q

Soft water

A

Rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals and therefore allows soap and shampoo to lather freely

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15
Q

Hard Water

A

contains minerals that lessen the ability of soap and shampoo to lather freely

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16
Q

Water temperature

A

how hot or cold the water is

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17
Q

Deionized water

A

Water that has had impurities, such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a product unstable, removed

18
Q

Surfactant Molecule

A

cleaning or surface-active agent

19
Q

Hydrophilic end

A

head end of shampoo molecule and is “water” attracting

20
Q

Lipollic end

A

tail end of shampoo molecule and is “oil” attracting

21
Q

pH-balanced shampoo

A

shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair

22
Q

Conditioning shampoo

A

Also known as moisturizing shampoo; shampoo designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.

23
Q

Medicated Shampoo

A

Shampoo containing special chemicals or drugs that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions

24
Q

Clarifying Shampoo

A

Cleans hair enough to remove oils and other things allowing it to be more manageable

25
Q

Balancing shampoo

A

shampoo that washes away excess oiliness from hair and scalp while preventing the hair from drying out

26
Q

Strengthening Shampoo

A

shampoo that contains a variety of strengthening and nourishing ingredients and is designed to repair damaged and brittle hair

27
Q

dry shampoo

A

also known as powder shampoo; shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water

28
Q

Sulfate-Free Shampoo

A

Soap- Free shampoo

29
Q

Thinning hair

A

cleanse the hair without weighing it down

30
Q

neutralizing shampoo

A

re-balance pH level of hair

31
Q

color-enhancing shampoo

A

to brighten and add slight hint of color

32
Q

keratin protein shampoo

A

strengthen hair as it cleanses

33
Q

Silicone and Moisture-binding Humectants

A

absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture

34
Q

Protein Conditioner

A

Product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within

35
Q

Spray-on thermal protector

A

Product applied to hair prior to any thermal service to protect the hair from the harmful effects of blow-drying, thermal irons, or electric rollers

36
Q

Scalp conditioner

A

Product, usually in a cream base, used to soften and improve the health of the scalp

37
Q

Medicate scalp lotion

A

Conditioner that promotes healing of the scalp

38
Q

Scalp astringent lotion

A

Product used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling.

39
Q

deep-conditioning treatment

A

also known as hair mask or conditioning pack; chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer.

40
Q

Three-part procedure

A
  1. Pre-Service
  2. Service
  3. Post service

Cosmetology (3 decks)

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