Chapter 15: Scalp Care, Shampoo and Conditioning

Question 1

What is the normal hair purpose and treatment?

Answer 1

The purpose is to maintain the scalp and hair in clen healthy condition. The treatment only after a full hair and scalp examination.

Question 2

What is the dry hair purpose and treatment?

Answer 2

The purpose is to only use it when the natural oil is deficient. Treatment that uses products that contain moisturizing and emollient ingredients.

Question 3

What is the oily hair purpose and treatment?

Answer 3

It is caused by a sebaceous gland and the purpose of the treatment is to reduce and hardened sebum that has been collected in the pores of the scalp.

Question 4

Antidandruff Treatment

Answer 4

Cause by a fungus named Malassezia and the purpose of the treatment it to suppress the growth and loosen scalp scales.

Question 5

Benefits of Proper Hair Brushing

Answer 5

1. Stimulates the blood circulation of the scalp
2. Helps remove dust, dirt, and hairspray buildup
3. Gives added shine

Question 6

Natural Bristles

Answer 6

Most recommended to clean and add luster to hair

Question 7

Nylon Bristles

Answer 7

shiny, smooth, and more suitable for hairstyling

Question 8

What do you consider when selecting a shampoo?

Answer 8

1. Hair type
2. Hair condition
3. Home Maintenance

Question 9

Sedimentation

Answer 9

treatment that causes matter to sink to the bottom

Question 10

Filtration

Answer 10

Passing through a porous substance, removes suspended clay, sand, and organic material

Question 11

Chlorine added

Answer 11

Small amounts are added to kill bacteria

Question 12

Boiling

Answer 12

Water is boiled at 212 degrees Fahrenheit

Question 13

Distillation

Answer 13

Water is boiled to produce a vapor that is then condensed into a liquid

Question 14

Soft water

Answer 14

Rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals and therefore allows soap and shampoo to lather freely

Question 15

Hard Water

Answer 15

contains minerals that lessen the ability of soap and shampoo to lather freely

Question 16

Water temperature

Answer 16

how hot or cold the water is

Question 17

Deionized water

Answer 17

Water that has had impurities, such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a product unstable, removed

Question 18

Surfactant Molecule

Answer 18

cleaning or surface-active agent

Question 19

Hydrophilic end

Answer 19

head end of shampoo molecule and is “water” attracting

Question 20

Lipollic end

Answer 20

tail end of shampoo molecule and is “oil” attracting

Question 21

pH-balanced shampoo

Answer 21

shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair

Question 22

Conditioning shampoo

Answer 22

Also known as moisturizing shampoo; shampoo designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.

Question 23

Medicated Shampoo

Answer 23

Shampoo containing special chemicals or drugs that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions

Question 24

Clarifying Shampoo

Answer 24

Cleans hair enough to remove oils and other things allowing it to be more manageable

Question 25

Balancing shampoo

Answer 25

shampoo that washes away excess oiliness from hair and scalp while preventing the hair from drying out

Question 26

Strengthening Shampoo

Answer 26

shampoo that contains a variety of strengthening and nourishing ingredients and is designed to repair damaged and brittle hair

Question 27

dry shampoo

Answer 27

also known as powder shampoo; shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water

Question 28

Sulfate-Free Shampoo

Answer 28

Soap- Free shampoo

Question 29

Thinning hair

Answer 29

cleanse the hair without weighing it down

Question 30

neutralizing shampoo

Answer 30

re-balance pH level of hair

Question 31

color-enhancing shampoo

Answer 31

to brighten and add slight hint of color

Question 32

keratin protein shampoo

Answer 32

strengthen hair as it cleanses

Question 33

Silicone and Moisture-binding Humectants

Answer 33

absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture

Question 34

Protein Conditioner

Answer 34

Product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within

Question 35

Spray-on thermal protector

Answer 35

Product applied to hair prior to any thermal service to protect the hair from the harmful effects of blow-drying, thermal irons, or electric rollers

Question 36

Scalp conditioner

Answer 36

Product, usually in a cream base, used to soften and improve the health of the scalp

Question 37

Medicate scalp lotion

Answer 37

Conditioner that promotes healing of the scalp

Question 38

Scalp astringent lotion

Answer 38

Product used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling.

Question 39

deep-conditioning treatment

Answer 39

also known as hair mask or conditioning pack; chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer.

Question 40

Three-part procedure

Answer 40

1. Pre-Service
2. Service
3. Post service