Chapter 15- Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

0
Q

Kyph/o

A

Humpback, hunchback (posterior curvature I’m the thoracic region)

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1
Q

Calc/o

Calci/o

A

Calcium

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2
Q

Lamin/o

A

Lamina ( part of the vertebral arch)

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3
Q

Lord/o

A

Curve, swayback ( anterior curvature in the lumbar region)

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4
Q

Lomb/o

A

Loins, lower back

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5
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow

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6
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

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7
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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8
Q

Scoli/o

A

Crooked, bent ( lateral curvature)

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9
Q

Spondyl/o

A

Vertebra

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10
Q

Vertebr/o

A

Vertebra

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11
Q

-blast

A

Immature, embryonic

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12
Q

-clast

A

To break

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13
Q

-listhesis

A

Slipping

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14
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

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15
Q

-physis

A

To grow

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16
Q

-porosis

A

Pore, passage

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17
Q

-tome

A

Instrument to cut

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18
Q

Acetabul/o

A

Acetabulum ( hip socket)

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19
Q

Calcane/o

A

Calcaneus (heel)

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20
Q

Carp/o

A

Carpals (wrist bones)

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21
Q

Clavicul/o

A

Clavicle (collar bone)

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22
Q

Cost/o

A

Ribs ( true ribs, false ribs, and floating ribs)

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23
Q

Crani/o

A

Cranium (skull)

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24
Q

Femor/o

A

Femur (thigh bone)

25
Q

Fibul/o

A

Fibula (smaller lower leg bone)

26
Q

Humer/I

A

Humerus (upper arm bone)

27
Q

Ili/o

A

Ilium (upper part of pelvic bone)

28
Q

Ischi/o

A

Ischium (posterior part of pelvic bone)

29
Q

Malleol/o

A

Malleolus (process on each side of the ankle)

30
Q

Mandibul/o

A

Mandible (lower jawbone)

31
Q

Maxill/o

A

Maxilla (upper jawbone)

32
Q

Metacarp/o

A

Metacarpals (hand bones)

33
Q

Metatars/o

A

Metatarsals (foot bones)

34
Q

Olecran/o

A

Olecranon (elbow)

35
Q

Patell/o

A

Patella (kneecap)

36
Q

Pelv/I

A

Pelvis (hipbone)

37
Q

Perone/o

A

Fibula

38
Q

Phalang/o

A

Phalanges (finger and/or toe bones)

39
Q

Pub/o

A

Pubis (anterior part of the pelvic bone)

40
Q

Radi/o

A

Radius (forearm bone- thumb side)

41
Q

Scapul/o

A

Scapula (shoulder blade)

42
Q

Stern/o

A

Sternum (breastbone)

43
Q

Tars/o

A

Tarsals (bones of the hind foot)

44
Q

Tibi/o

A

Tibia (shin bone)

45
Q

Uln/o

A

Ulna (forearm bone- little finger side)

46
Q

Fasci/o

A

Fascia (forms sheaths enveloping muscles)

47
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fibrous connective tissue

48
Q

Leiomy/o

A

Smooth (visceral) muscle that lines the walls of internal organs

49
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

50
Q

Myocardi/o

A

Heart muscle

51
Q

Myos/o

A

Muscle

52
Q

Plant/o

A

Sole of the foot

53
Q

Rhabdomy/o

A

Skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones

54
Q

Sarc/o

A

Muscle and flesh

55
Q

-asthenia

A

Lack of strength

56
Q

-trophy

A

Development, nourishment

57
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

58
Q

Ad-

A

Toward

59
Q

Dorsi-

A

Back

60
Q

Poly-

A

Many,much