Chapter 15 | Managing Marketing Channels Flashcards
Agent or Broker
Any intermediary with legal authority to act on behalf of the manufacturer
Wholesaler
An intermediary who sells to other intermediaries, usually to retailers; term usually applies to consumer markets
Retailer
An intermediary who sells to consumers
Marketing Channel
Marketing Channels make possible the flow of goods from a producer, through intermediaries to a buyer.
3 Functions performed by Marketing Channel Intermediaries
- Transactional Function
- Logistical Function
- Facilitating Function
Transactional Function Activities
- Buying
- Selling
- Risk Taking
Logistical Function Activities
- Assorting
- Storing
- Sorting
- Transporting
Facilitating Function Activities
- Financing
- Grading
- Marketing Information and Research
Marketing Channels for Consumer Products & Services
- Direct Channel
- Indirect Channel
Indirect Channels -
Retailers, Wholesalers, Agents
Common Marketing Channels for Consumer Offerings by the kind and number of intermediaries
A. Producer | Schwan Food –> CONSUMER
B. Producer | General Motors –> Retailer –> Consumer
C. Producer | Mars –> Wholesaler –> Retailer
–> Consumer
D. Producer | Mansar Products –> Agent –> Wholesaler –> Retailer –> Consumer
3 Types of Marketing Systems
Corporate, Contractional (MOST POPULAR), and administered
Factors affecting Channel Choice
-Environmental Factors
-Consumer Factors
-Product Factors
-Company Factors