Chapter 15: Equilibria of Other Reactions Flashcards
what is the equation for solubility?
S=mass/volume
when is Ksp useful?
when discovering what solubility is
what way do large K’s favor?
they almost always favor going forward
what is sulfur in a Ksp equation?
it is a very strong base and is never in a Ksp equation alone. [X][HS-][OH]
what happens when Q > K?
precipitation occurs
what happens when Q < K?
dissolution occurs
how to find solubility from Ksp
find the K equation for the compunds, then divide and root solubility
how to find Ksp from solubility
find the K equation, then multiply and square it
the K of a concentration of a solution of the uncomplexed metal ion will be the lowest in what situation?
when the K has the highest exponent
when calculating Ksp from solubitity, what should you note?
that the solubility is in molarity (mol/L) and not in any other unit, if it is, you will need to change it