Chapter 15- Chemical Kinetics Flashcards

1
Q

zero order reaction, n=0, the rate is what to the concentration of A?

A

Independent

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2
Q

first-order reaction, n=1, the rate is what to the concentration of A?

A

Directly proportional

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3
Q

second-order reaction, n=2, the rate is what to the concentration of A?

A

Proportional to the square of A

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4
Q

Average Rate of Full Reaction
aA+bB –> cC+dD

A

Rate= -1 Δ[A]= -1 Δ[B]= +1 Δ[C]= +1 Δ[D]
a Δt b Δt c Δt d Δt

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5
Q

Rate Law of Full Reaction
aA+bB –> cC+dD

A

Rate= k[A]^n[B]^m

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6
Q

The k for a first order reaction has what units?

A

s^-1

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7
Q

The rate constant for a zero order reaction has the units of?

A

M*s^-1

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8
Q

The rate constant for a second order reaction has the units of?

A

M^-1*s^-1

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9
Q

The overall order is…

A

the sum of exponents in a RATE LAW

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10
Q

0 Reaction Order Integrated Rate Law

A

[A]time=[A]initial-kt

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11
Q

1 Reaction Order
Integrated Rate Law

A

ln[A]time=-kt +ln[A]initial

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12
Q

2 Reaction Order
Integrated Rate Law

A

1 = kt + 1
———- ————-
[A]time [A]initial

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13
Q

0 Reaction Order
Half Life Expression

A

t(1/2)= [A]initial
————-
2k

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14
Q

1 Reaction Order
Half Life Expression

A

t(1/2)= 0.693
———-
k

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15
Q

2 Reaction Order
Half Life Expression

A

t(1/2) = 1
—————
k[A]initial

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16
Q

Arrhenius Equation

A

k=Ae^ - (Ea/RT)

17
Q

Arrhenius Equation two point form

A

ln (k2/k1)= Ea(1 - 1 )
—- (—- - —-)
R (T1 T2)