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Exploring Medical Language > Chapter 15 > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Flashcards

Nervous System and Behavioral Health

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

consists of the brain and spinal cord

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2
Q

PNS

A

peripheral nervous system

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3
Q

brain

A

comprises the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem; the brainstem contains the pons, medulla oblongata and midbrain

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4
Q

cerebrum

A

largest portion of the brain divided into left and right hemispheres.

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5
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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6
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum, brain

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7
Q

dur/o

A

hard, dura mater

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8
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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9
Q

gangli/o, ganglion/o

A

ganglion

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10
Q

gli/o

A

glia

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11
Q

mening/o, meningi/o

A

meninges

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12
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord (also means bone marrow)

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13
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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14
Q

radic/o, radicul/o, rhiz/o

A

nerve root (proximal end of a peripheral nerve, closest to the spinal cord

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15
Q

radic/o, radicul/o, rhiz/o

A

nerve root (proximal end of a peripheral nerve, closest to the spinal cord

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16
Q

radic/o, radicul/o, rhiz/o

A

nerve root (proximal end of a peripheral nerve, closest to the spinal cord

17
Q

esthesi/o

A

sensation, sensitivity, feeling

18
Q

ment/o, psych/o

A

mind

19
Q

mon/o

A

one, single

20
Q

phas/o

A

speech

21
Q

poli/o

A

gray matter

22
Q

quadr/i

A

four

23
Q

quadr/i

A

four

24
Q

-iatrist

A

specialist, physician

25
Q

-iatry

A

treatment, specialty

26
Q

-ictal

A

seizure, attack

27
Q

-paresis

A

slight paralysis

28
Q

-paresis

A

slight paralysis

29
Q

cerebellitis

A

inflammation of the cerebellum

30
Q

cerebral thrombosis

A

blood clot in a blood vessel of the brain
onset of symptoms w/in minutes to days
a cause of ischemic stroke

31
Q

cerebral thrombosis

A

blood clot in a blood vessel of the brain
onset of symptoms w/in minutes to days
a cause of ischemic stroke

32
Q

duritis

A

inflammation of the dura matter

33
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

34
Q

encephalomalacia

A

softening of the brain

35
Q

encephalomyeloradiculitis

A

inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and nerve roots

36
Q

gangliitis

A

inflammation of ganglion

37
Q

glioblastoma

A

tumor composed of developing glia (malignant primary tumor of the brain)

38
Q

glioblastoma

A

tumor composed of developing glia (malignant primary tumor of the brain)

Exploring Medical Language (5 decks)

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