Chapter 15 Flashcards
Nervous System and Behavioral Health
CNS
central nervous system
consists of the brain and spinal cord
PNS
peripheral nervous system
brain
comprises the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem; the brainstem contains the pons, medulla oblongata and midbrain
cerebrum
largest portion of the brain divided into left and right hemispheres.
cerebell/o
cerebellum
cerebr/o
cerebrum, brain
dur/o
hard, dura mater
encephal/o
brain
gangli/o, ganglion/o
ganglion
gli/o
glia
mening/o, meningi/o
meninges
myel/o
spinal cord (also means bone marrow)
neur/o
nerve
radic/o, radicul/o, rhiz/o
nerve root (proximal end of a peripheral nerve, closest to the spinal cord
radic/o, radicul/o, rhiz/o
nerve root (proximal end of a peripheral nerve, closest to the spinal cord
radic/o, radicul/o, rhiz/o
nerve root (proximal end of a peripheral nerve, closest to the spinal cord
esthesi/o
sensation, sensitivity, feeling
ment/o, psych/o
mind
mon/o
one, single
phas/o
speech
poli/o
gray matter
quadr/i
four
quadr/i
four
-iatrist
specialist, physician
-iatry
treatment, specialty
-ictal
seizure, attack
-paresis
slight paralysis
-paresis
slight paralysis
cerebellitis
inflammation of the cerebellum
cerebral thrombosis
blood clot in a blood vessel of the brain
onset of symptoms w/in minutes to days
a cause of ischemic stroke
cerebral thrombosis
blood clot in a blood vessel of the brain
onset of symptoms w/in minutes to days
a cause of ischemic stroke
duritis
inflammation of the dura matter
encephalitis
inflammation of the brain
encephalomalacia
softening of the brain
encephalomyeloradiculitis
inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and nerve roots
gangliitis
inflammation of ganglion
glioblastoma
tumor composed of developing glia (malignant primary tumor of the brain)
glioblastoma
tumor composed of developing glia (malignant primary tumor of the brain)