Chapter 15 Flashcards
Marketing Intermediaries
organizations that assist in moving goods or serves from B2B
Types of Intermediates
Agents and Brokers
Wholesaler
Retailer
Agents and Brokers- bring buyers and sellers together and assist in negotiating
Wholesaler- sells products to other organizations such as retailers and manufactures
Retailer- sells products to consumer
Form Utility Time Utility Place Utility Possession Utility Information Utility Service Utility
form- changes raw materials into useful products (starbucks)
time- makes available when wanted (Walgreens open 24/7)
place- adds value to product by placing where wanted
possession- helps transfer ownership from one party to another (credit cards)
Information- open two way flows of info between marketing participants (maps, websites)
Service- service during and after sale(how tos)
Intensive distribution
Selective distribution
Exclusive distribution
Intensive- puts products into as many retailers as possible
Selective- uses only a preferred group of retailers
Exclusive- only one retail outlet
Corporate Distribution Systems
Administered Distribution System
Contractual Distribution System
corporate-when one firm owns all the organizations in a channel of distribution
administered- producers manage a the marketing functions at the retail level
contractual- members are bound to cooperate through contractual agreements
Inbound Logistics
Materials Handling
Outbound Logistics
Reverse Logistics
Inbound- bringing raw materials, packaging, other goods and services from suppliers to producers
Material Handling- movement of goods from warehouse to factory floor to workstations
Outbound- manages flow of finished products
Reverse- brings back cause of defects or recycle