Chapter 14 Flashcards
Total Product Offer
everything consumers evaluate when deciding whether to buy
Product Mix
the combination of all product lines offered by a manufacturer or service provider
Product Differentiation
creation of real or perceived product differences
Convenience Goods or Services
Shopping Goods and Services
Speciality Goods and Services
Unsought Goods and Services
Convenient- minimal effort (candy)
Shopping- after comparing quality (clothes, appliances)
Specialty- unique characteristics (rolex, lamborghini)
Unsought- consumers aren’t aware of until needed (towing, funeral, rental)
Industrial Goods
products used in the production of other products and sold in the B2B market
Trademark
brand that has exclusive legal protection for both its name and design
manufacturers brands
dealers brands
generic goods
knockoff brands
manufacturers- brand names that distribute nationally
dealer- carry a retailers brand name (sears)
generic- non branded products that sell at discount
knockoffs- illegal copies
Product Screening
Product Analysis
Concept Testing
Commercialization
Screening- reduces the number of new products a firm is working on
Analysis- focus on cost estimated to get idea of profitability
Testing- test reactions
Commercial- promoting the product to distributors and retails
Skimming Price Strategy
Penetration Price Strategy
Everyday low Pricing
Skimming- pricing new products high
Penetration- pricing low
Everyday- setting prices lower with no special sales