Chapter 15 Flashcards
PEOPLE BEGAN TO QUESTION WHAT?
TRADITIONAL BELIEFS
EINSTEIN
THEORY OF RELATIVITY(SPACE AND TIME) MANHATTAN PROJECT(ATOMIC BOMB)
FREUD
DEVELOPING PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
FRANZ KAFKA
WROTE THE TRIAL, THE CASTLE
THESE WERE ABOUT PEOPLE IN SITUATIONS THEY COULDN’T GET OUT OF
JAMES JOYCE
STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS(NEW WRITING STYLE)
MIMICS THE WAY YOUR BRAIN WORKS
EXISTENTIALISM
BELIEF THAT THERE IS NO UNIVERSAL MEANING TO LIFE, WE GIVE OUR LIVES MEANING THROUGH THE CHOICES WE MAKE
NIETZSCHE
EXISTENTIALIST
BELIEVED WESTERN SOCIETY STIFLES CREATIVITY AND WE NEED TO GO BACK TO OUR OLD TRADITIONAL WAYS
EXPRESSIONISM
BOLD EXAGGERATED SHAPES
EXPRESSIONIST ARTISTS
KANDINSKY AND KLEE
CUBISM
SHARP ANGLES AND GEOMETRIC SHAPES
CUBIST ARTIST
PICASSO
SURREALISM
TRYING TO LINK DREAM WORLD AND REALITY
STRAVINSKY
RITE OF SPRING(SONG)
HARSH SOUND COMBOS AND IRREGULAR BEATS
JAZZ
MEMPHIS, NEW ORLEANS, CHICAGO
REPRESENTED FREEDOM AFTER THE WAR
CHANGES IN WOMENS ROLES
VOTING, GIRL’S CHALLENGING WHAT THEY’VE BEEN TOLD TO WEAR,DO,ETC.
AUTOMOBILES
HEADLIGHTS, ELECTRIC STARTERS, AIR FILLED TIRES, MORE POWERFUL ENGINES
LINDBERGH
FIRST AMERICAN TO FLY ACROSS THE ATLANTIC OCEAN
EARHART
FIRST WOMAN TO FLY ACROSS THE ATLANTIC
SHE TRIED TO FLY AROUND THE WHOLE WORLD BUT DISAPPEARED
RADIOS AND MOVIES
EVERY FAMILY HAD A RADIO AS A SOURCE OF ENTERTAINMENT
WHO CAME OUT OF THE WAR BETTER THAN THEY WENT IN
JAPAN AND THE US
WEIMAR REPUBLIC
GERMANY TAKES BLAME FOR WORLD WAR I AND HAS TO PAY REPARATIONS (WAR GUILT CLAUSE)
SO THEY START PRINTING MONEY WHICH CAUSES INFLATION
WHAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE STRUGGLE OF THE NEW DEMOCRACIES
COALITION GOVERNMENTS
THE DAWE’S PLAN
AMERICAN BANKER(DAWES) CAME UP W/ IT 200 MILLION DOLLARS IN LOANS FROM US BANKS-STABILIZED THE GOV'T
STRESEMANN
GERMAN FOREIGN MINISTER
BRIAND
FRENCH FOREIGN MINISTER
THE GERMANS AND THE FRENCH SIGN A… STATING THAT…
FRIENDSHIP TREATY
THEY WILL NEVER FIGHT AGAINST EACH OTHER
WHAT DOES GERMANY DECIDE TO JOIN
THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
KELLOG
US SECRETARY OF STATE
KELLOG AND BRIAND MAKE THE
PEACE PACT
PEACE PACT
ALL COUNTRIES SIGN IT
WE WILL NEVER USE WAR AS AN INSTRUMENT OF NATIONAL POLICY(IF TWO COUNTRIES HAVE A PROBLE, THEY’RE GOING TO TALK ABOUT IT)
3 BIG FLAWS IN THE US ECONOMY
UNEVEN DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH
OVER PRODUCTION(WHEN WE WENT TO THE DEPRESSION, KEPT PRODUCING TOYS AND THE DEMAND WAS NOT THERE)
BUYING LESS-FACTORY WORKERS ARE GETTING LAID OFF
BUYING ON MARGIN
SEPTEMBER 1929-STARTED SELLING STOCKS AND BY OCTOBER 24, 1929 ALL OUT SLIDE
WHEN DID THE STOCK MARKET CRASH
OCTOBER 29
RIPPLE EFFECTS
WORLD WIDE TRADE DROPPED 65%
BRITAIN: TAX ON IMPORTS-RAISE TAX ON PEOPLE, AVOID EXTREMES
FRANCE: POPULAR FRONT-HELP WORKERS, AVOIDS POLITICAL EXTREMES
US: ROOSEVELT CAME UP WITH THE NEW DEAL-MEN WANTED TO WORK,NOT HAVE HAND-OUTS, PUBLIC WORK PROJECT
FACISM
LOYALTY TO THE COUNTRY
OBEDIENT TO THE LEADER
MUSSOLINI
IL DUCE-MEANS LEADER ITALY OUTLAWED ALL OTHER POLITICAL PARTIES HAD A SECRET POLICE FORCE(CENSORSHIP) OUTLAWED STRIKES TRIED TO BECOME TOTALITARIAN DICTATOR BUT NEVER GOT THERE
HITLER
DER FUHRER(NICKNAME MEANS LEADER)
TOOK OVER GERMANY
FROM AUSTRIA BUT JOINED THE GERMAN ARMY
THE NATIONALIST SOCIALIST GERMAN WORKERS PARTY(NAZIS)
FINALLY FIT IN (1920S)
NAZIS WANTED TO TAKE OVER THE GOV BUT GOT CAUGHT
5YEARS IN PRISON BUT ONLY SERVED 9 MONTHS
MEIN KAMPF
BOOK WRITTEN BY HITLER(MY TROUBLES)
IN PRISON
TALKED ABOUT HATRED OF THE JEWS, GAY, DEFORMED, ETC
LEBENSRAUM
THE LIVING SPACE AND HITLER BELIEVED THIS LAND BELONGED TO THE ARIANS( HE SAID THE ARIANS WERE BLONDE WITH BLUE EYES, BUT ACTUALLY WERE INDIANS)
WHAT WAS SOMETHING THAT MADE HITLER SO POPULAR
HE SAID THINGS GERMANS WANTED TO HEAR
WHAT HIT AND MADE HITLER EVEN MORE POPULAR
THE GREAT DEPRESSION
WHAT DID HITLER BECOME IN 1933
THE CHANCELLOR OF GERMANY
WHEN HE BECOMES CHANCELLOR WHAT DOES HE DO
CALLS FOR NEW ELECTIONS FOR GERMAN PARLIAMENT SO THAT NAZIS WILL BE MAJORITY PARTY(NAZIS BURNED THE PARLIAMENT BUILDING DOWN AND BLAMED THE COMMUNISTS SO THE NAZIS WON)
WHAT ELSE DID HE DO
OUTLAWED OTHER POLITICAL PARTIES
2 SECRET POLITICAL FORCES-SS AND GESTAPO
CENSORSHIP, OUTLAWED LABOR UNIONS AND STRIKES
HUGE GOC WORK PROJECTS
YOUTH GROUPS
IF YOU DID NOT PARTICIPATE YOUR FAMILY WAS TARGETED
INDOCTRINATION AT ITS FINEST
HITLER YOUTH-BOYS, COMBAT, SURVIVAL SKILLS
LEAGUE OF GERMAN GIRLS-COOK, SEW, RAISE BABIES
KRISTALLNACT
NOVEMBER 9, 1938
NIGHT OF BROKEN GLASS
VIOLENCE STARTED TOWARDS JEWS, ENCOURAGED GERMANS TO ATTACK JEWS
CZECH
ONLY NEW COUNTRY THAT MAINTAINS A DEMOCRACY
ALL OTHERS FADE TO DICTATORSHIP
JAPAN
HIT HARD BY GREAT DEPRESSION SO IT WAS GOVERNED BY MILITARY DICTATOR
DECIDED IT NEEDED TO BE IN AREA WITH RESOURCES
JAPAN INVADES…WHICH WAS THE FIRST…
MANCHURIA
CHALLENGE TO THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
AS A RESULT OF THIS THREAT..
THE LEAGUE SCOLDS JAPAN AND THEY DROP OUT.
THEY ATTACK CHINA 6 YEARS LATER
MUSSOLINI
SAW HOW LEAGUE OF NATIONS RESPONDED, SO HE WANTED ETHIOPIA
LEAGUE OF NATIONS SCOLDED HIM FOR WANTING IT
HITLER DECIDES HE WANTS…
RHINELAND(BUFFER ZONE BETWEEN FR AND GERMANY)
HE INVADED IN 1935 AND THE LEAGUE SCOLDED HIM AND HE GOT RHINELAND
ROME
BERLIN AXIS
GERMANS, ITALIANS, JAPANESE=AXIS POWERS
WANT TO CONQUER THE WORLD(DIVIDE AND CONQUER)
SPAIN
FRANCO
SPAIN FALLS TO DICTATOR
US ISOLATION
NO LOANS, WEAPONS, ETC TO ANYONE
BR, FR, AND CZECH ARE THE ONLY ONES WITHOUT A DICTATOR
US WAS SEPARATED
HITLER CREATES THE
THIRD REICH
WHAT DOES HITLER WANT NOW AND WHY
SUDETENLAND (PART OF CZECH) B/C IT HAD GERMANS IN IT
BR AND FR WERE SUPPOSED TO HELP CZECH BUT THEY WERENT READY
MUNICH CONFERENCE
CHAMBERLAIN-PRIME MINISTER OF ENGLAND
URGED APPEASEMENT; GAVE INTO HITLER TO AVOID CONFLICT
NONAGRESSION PACT
AUGUST 23, 1939
HITLER(FACIST) AND STALIN(COMMUNIST)
SIGNED THIS
SOVET AND GERMANY WON’T FIGHT
