Chapter 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

Oste/o

A

Bones

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2
Q

My/o

A

Muscles

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3
Q

Arthr/o and articul/o

A

Joints

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4
Q

Tendons

A

Bind muscles to bones

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5
Q

Ligaments

A

Bind bones to other bones

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6
Q

Osteoblast

A

Baby bone

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7
Q

Osteocytes

A

Nourishes bones

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8
Q

Osteoclast

A

Remodels bone after break

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9
Q

Diaphysis

A

Shaft, through

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10
Q

Epiphysis

A

Ends of a long bone

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11
Q

Metaphysis

A

Portion between end and shaft

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12
Q

Acondoplasia

A

“Little people”

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13
Q

attachments for muscles, tendons and ligaments

A

Processes

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14
Q

Depressions

A

Openings or hollow regions help join bones for nerves and vessels

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15
Q

Kyphosis

A

Abnormal posterior curvature of thoratic spine

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16
Q

Lordosis

A

Abnormal anterior curvature of lumbar spine

17
Q

Scoliosis

A

Lateral curvature of backbones

18
Q

Pyrexia

A

Fever

19
Q

Lumb/o

A

Lower back

20
Q

Spondyl/o

A

Vertebra

21
Q

Ankl/o

A

Stiffening

22
Q

-clast

A

Break

23
Q

-lithesis

A

Slipping (bones sliding off each other)

24
Q

-time

A

Instrument to cut

25
Q

-physis

A

To grow

26
Q

Metacarp

A

Hand bones

27
Q

Metatars

A

Foot bones

28
Q

Flexion

A

Bend

29
Q

Extension

A

Taking out

30
Q

Abduction

A

Taking away

31
Q

Addition

A

Toward your body

32
Q

Rotation

A

Turn

33
Q

Dorsoiflexion

A

Bend back

34
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Toward the ground

35
Q

Supination

A

Face up

36
Q

Pronation

A

On stomach