Chapter 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

Desert

A

The process of which land turns into dessert

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2
Q

Drought

A

Long rainless period of time

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3
Q

Sahara

A

Largest desert in Africa

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4
Q

Sahel

A

An area of land across Africa just south of the Sahara desert

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5
Q

Population growth

A

Number of people in an area increasing due to high birth rates and improved medical care

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6
Q

Overgrazed

A

When animals eat grass too quickly for the land to recover

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7
Q

Over-cultivated

A

The growing and sowing of crops too quickly to allow the land to recover

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8
Q

Famines

A

When crops fail people starve and die

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9
Q

Irrigation

A

The artificial watering of land

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10
Q

Drought resistant

A

Crops that can survive long periods of time without water

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11
Q

Causes of desertification

A
  1. global warming

2. overgrazing

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12
Q

Results

A
  1. famines

2. migration

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13
Q

Solutions

A
  1. plant trees

2. new grassland

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