Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

a person who works for a bureaucratic organization

A

Bureaucrat

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2
Q

the officials in the executive branch of a government and their policies and principles

A

Administration

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3
Q

an agency which supports the chief executive and other administrators by offering advice and other assistance in the management of the organization

A

Staff agencies

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4
Q

an agency which performs the tasks for which the organization exists

A

Line agencies

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5
Q

an organization of several agencies staffed by the President’s closest advisors

A

Executive office of the president

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6
Q

a detailed financial document containing estimates of federal income and spending during the coming fiscal year

A

Federal budget

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7
Q

the 12-month period used by a government and the business world for its record-keeping, budgeting, revenue-collecting, and other financial management purposes

A

Fiscal year

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8
Q

all matters not directly connected to the realm of foreign affairs

A

Domestic affairs

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9
Q

often called the Cabinet departments, they are the traditional units of federal administration

A

Executive departments

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10
Q

Nonmilitary

A

Civilian

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11
Q

an official in charge of a department of government

A

Secretary

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12
Q

the head of the Department of Justice

A

Attorney general

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13
Q

additional agencies created by Congress located outside the Cabinet departments

A

Independent agencies

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14
Q

agencies headed by a single administrator with regional subunits, but lacking Cabinet status

A

Independent executive agencies

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15
Q

those civilian employees who perform the administrative work of government

A

Civil service

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16
Q

the practice of giving jobs to supporters and friends

A

Patronage

17
Q

the practice of giving offices and other favors of government to political supporters and friends

A

Spoils system

18
Q

independent agencies created by Congress, designed to regulate important aspects of the nation’s economy, largely beyond the reach of presidential control

A

Independent regulatory commissions

19
Q

conscription, or compulsory military service

A

Draft

20
Q

corporations within the executive branch subject to the President’s direction and control, set up by Congress to carry out certain business-like activities

A

Government corporations

21
Q

a large, complex administrative structure that handles the everyday business of an organization

A

Bureaucracy