Chapter 15-25: Accusative Nouns

Question 1

How many Acc Nouns are there?
And what are they?

Answer 1

11
{DAT - PS - C (caused) - EL - V (van) - C (complete) - P (pain) }

Question 2

Direct Object
(Mafool Bihi)

Answer 2

Object of a verb’s action.
An accusative noun.

Question 3

2 types of Direct Object

Answer 3

• Clear noun
• Pronoun: attached and detached

Question 4

The Absolute Object Structure
(Mafool ul Mutlaq)

Answer 4

• Verbal Noun (masdar, action w/o time)
• Accusative
• Indefinite
• Direct Object

Question 5

2 types of Absolute Object

Answer 5

LITERAL:
Same root letter as previous verb

SEMANTICAL:
Share same meaning of the verb, not letters

Question 6

3 Meanings of Absolute Object (answers how)

Answer 6

1) emphasises the act being done

2) nature of the act, idaafah construct

3) how many times the act was done, by adding ta marbuta

Question 7

The Adverb of Time and Place
(Mafoolu Fihi)

Answer 7

Answers when and where

‘in’ (fi) is understood by them. eg, Time IN this day or place.

Question 8

The Noun of State
(Al Haal)

Answer 8

• Clarifies obscure states of people and actions.
• Indefinite acc noun
• Its subject is definite

Question 9

Structure of Noun of State

Answer 9

• Used on completion of sentences
• Follows the structure of active participle (ism fail) eg, ‘Faa-i-lun’

Question 10

The Clarifier
(Al Tameez)

Answer 10

• accusative, indefinite, verbal non, end of sentence
• removes essential obscurities

Question 11

(clarifier)
Essential Obscurity

Answer 11

• as a word: number
• as a sentence: complete, but not complete sense

Question 12

Example of the Clarifier

Answer 12

Tasababa zaydun ARAQAN

(Zayd was pouring, WITH SWEAT)

Question 13

(Clarifier with Numbers)

3-10
(P,G - D)

Answer 13

Clarifier is indefinite, plural, genitive.

Does not agree with gender of its number.

Question 14

(Clarifier with Numbers)

11+12
(S,A- A)

Answer 14

Clarifier is indefinite, singular and accusative.

Agrees with noun in gender.

Question 15

(Clarifier with Numbers)

13-19
(S,A- 1D, 2A)

Answer 15

Its clarifier is singular and accusative.

First part of number disagrees with the noun in gender, second part agrees.

Question 16

(Clarifier with Numbers)

20, 30…90
(S,A- M)

Answer 16

Its clarifier is singular and accusative.

The numbers are always masculine plural.

Question 17

(Clarifier with Numbers)

21-29; 31-39…91-99
(S,A- 1A, 2D)

Answer 17

Their clarifiers are singular and accusative.

21+22 agree with noun’s gender.
23-29 disagree with noun’s gender.

Question 18

(Clarifier with Numbers)

100+
(S,G)

Answer 18

Their clarifiers are singular and genitive.

The numbers remain the same for mas and fem nouns.

Question 19

The Exception Clause
(AL Istithna)