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PSYC 101 > Chapter 14: Personality > Flashcards

Chapter 14: Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

Nomotheic

A

Understanding personality by identifying general laws that govern behaviour

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2
Q

Idiographic

A

Understand personality by identifying unique configuration of characteristics and experiences

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3
Q

What is the conscious

A

Experiences we are aware of at any given moment

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4
Q

What is the preconscious?

A

Contains experiences that are not, but can become, conscious

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5
Q

What is the unconscious?

A

Experiences that are beyond the realm of awareness

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6
Q

What does the Id control?

A

Basic impulses and the pleasure principle

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7
Q

What does the Ego do?

A

Mediated the id and the ego, seeking to satisfy needs in a realistic way

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8
Q

What does the Superego control?

A

Ideals and morals

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9
Q

What level is the Id in?

A

Unconscious

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10
Q

What level is the Ego in?

A

Conscious

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11
Q

What level is the Superego in?

A

Preconscious

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12
Q

What is Stage 1 of Freud’s Psychosexual Stages?

A

Oral

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13
Q

What is Stage 2 of Freud’s Psychosexual Stages?

A

Anal

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14
Q

What is Stage 3 of Freud’s Psychosexual Stages?

A

Phallic

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15
Q

What is Stage 4 of Freud’s Psychosexual Stages?

A

Latency

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16
Q

What is Stage 5 of Freud’s Psychosexual Stages?

A

Genital

17
Q

Who governs Individual Psychology?

A

Alfred Adler

18
Q

Adler stated that…

A

people are motivated by feelings of inferiority

19
Q

Who governs Analytical Psychology?

A

Carl Jung

20
Q

Jung believed that…

A

People are motivated to attain self-realization or perfection

21
Q

Collective Unconscious

A

A shared storehouse of primitive ideas and images

22
Q

Who governs Behavioural Analysis?

A

B.F. Skinner

23
Q

Skinner argued that personalit is acquired through…

A

experiences with reinforcement, natural selection, and cultural evolution

24
Q

Who are the two major people in the Humanistic Approach?

A

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

25
Q

Who created the hierarchy of needs?

A

Maslow

26
Q

What are Carl Roger’s 3 basic assumptions about behaviour?

A
  1. it is goal directed
  2. people have the potential for growth
  3. how individuals see the world determines how they behave
27
Q

In order to be a fully functioning person you must receive… (Rogers)

A

Empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence

28
Q

Self-Efficacy

A

a person’s belief in themselves to properly execute a specific behaviour

29
Q

Who governs self-efficacy

A

Albert Bandura

30
Q

What does OCEAN stands for?

A

Openness to experience
Consciousness-undirectness
Extraversion-introversion
Agreeableness-antagonism
Neuroticism-stability

PSYC 101 (5 decks)

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