Chapter 14: NMR Flashcards

1
Q

At what frequency does the NMR at Roger Williams University perform at?

A

300 Hz (Radio frequency)

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2
Q

Where does an aromatic show up on H-NMR?

A

7-8 ppm

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3
Q

What information do you get from an H-NMR spectrum?

A

1)ppm shift-> functional group
2) integration->how many hydrogens are represented by a signal
3) multiplicity-> how many protons are coupled to neighboring carbon.

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4
Q

What does the spinning nucleus produce?

A

A magnetic field.

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5
Q

Low resolution

A

No multiplicity, J-J coupling, small magnet

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6
Q

High Resolution

A

Multiplicity, J-J coupling, large magnet.

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7
Q

What causes shielding?

A

Enviromental effects were nucleus can’t “see” full magnetic field.

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8
Q

0 ppm would be _____ and 10 ppm would be _____.

A

0 ppm-up field
10 ppm-down field

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9
Q

What is the multiplicity for C-NMR? What is the integration for C-NMR.

A

There no multiplicity nor integrations for C-NMR.

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10
Q

What type of magnetic field enviroment is needed for NMR?

A

There must be a homogenous field.

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11
Q

Shimming

A

A tool to make the magnetic field homogenous.

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12
Q

What does spinning the NMR sample do?

A

Averages out the spins to limit the possiblity of inhomogeneties in the magnetic field.

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13
Q

What is the net magnetization?

A

A vertical arrow pointing up.

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14
Q

Where does net magnetization decay?

A

In the x-y plane.

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15
Q

What happens when pulse is shut off?

A

Max magneization.

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16
Q

T1

A

Spin lattice relaxation.

17
Q

T2

A

Spin-spin relaxation.

18
Q

What is FID?

A

Free Induction Decay

19
Q

Why are proton resonances not found at the same frequency?

A

Shielding.

20
Q

Why are bigger magnets better?

A

They improve sensitivity and resolution.

21
Q

What are Carbon signals weaker than Hydrogen signals?

A

1) Carbon 13 is not as present in nature as Hydrogen 1.
2) Carbon 13 has a lower magnetic moment than Hydrogen 1.

22
Q

What is the larmor frequency?

A

The rate of precession of the magnetic moment of the proton around the external magnetic field.