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a&p 2 test 3 > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

0
Q

2 identical strands of DNA which form a chromosome after DNA replication

A

Chromatids

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1
Q

Colored bodies

Rod shaped structures of DNA present in the cell during cell division

A

Chromosomes

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2
Q

Means colored material

Term for uncoiled DNA in the nucleus when the cell is undergoing its normal activity

A

Chromatin

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3
Q

The period of time (Resting Period) between nuclear divisions

A

Interphase

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4
Q

Subdivided the cytoplasm

A

Cytokinesis

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5
Q

Reproduces the nucleus

A

Mitosis

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6
Q

Number of chromosomes found in eggs or sperm

A

Haploid

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7
Q

The process by which cells reproduce

A

Mitosis and cytokinesis

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8
Q

Having 2 haploid sets of homologous chromosomes

A

Diploid

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9
Q

Chromosomes identical in size, shape, and possess the same genes

Humans have 23 pairs

A

Homologous chromosomes

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10
Q

Chromosomes condense from chromatin and the nuclear membrane disappears

A

Prophase

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11
Q

Chromosomes line up along the cells equator

A

Metaphase

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12
Q

Sister chromatids on each chromosome separate, and begin to move towards the poles of the cells

A

Anaphase

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13
Q

Chromosomes reach the poles of the cell, begin to unwind, and then assume the form of chromatin

A

Telophase

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14
Q

Division of the cytoplasm is not part of mitosis

A

Cytokinesis

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15
Q

Chromosomes take the form of chromatin and replicate to produce the 2 chromatids

A

Interphase

16
Q

Chromatin condenses to for chromosomes.

Homologous chromosomes form pairs with synapsis

A

Prophase 1

17
Q

The homologous chromosomes pair along the equatorial plane of the cell so each homologous is on the opposite side of the plane

A

Metaphase 1

18
Q

Homologous chromosomes separate and are drawn to the opposite poles of the cell

A

Anaphase 1

19
Q

Homologous chromosomes reach the opposite pole of the cell and cytokinesis occurs

A

Telophase 1

20
Q

Consists of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
And also the separation of the 2 chromatids of each chromosome
4 haploid cells containing 23 chromosomes

A

Meiosis 2

21
Q

Cell growth, organelle replication, and protein synthesis

A

G1 phase

22
Q

Protein synthesis and production of cellular products

A

G2 phase

23
Q

DNA replication

A

S phase

24
Q

46 double chromosomes in:

A

Prophase
Metaphase
Prophase I
Metaphase I

25
Q

2 groups of 46 single chromosomes

A

Anaphase

Telophase

26
Q

2 groups of 23 double chromosomes

A

Anaphase I
Telophase I
Prophase II
Metaphase II

27
Q

2 groups of 23 single

A

Anaphase II

Telophase II

28
Q

4 haploid daughter cells meiosis is complete

Have 23 chromosomes

A

Gametes

a&p 2 test 3 (5 decks)

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