Chapter 14

Question 0

what is the belief between humans and animals or natural objects?

Answer 0

totemism

Question 1

what is the belief that spirits only communicate with one person in a group called?

Answer 1

shamanism

Question 2

what is the belief in a god or gods

Answer 2

theism

Question 3

what is the belief in one god?

Answer 3

monotheism

Question 4

what is the belief in a number of gods?

Answer 4

polytheism

Question 5

what is the idea that moral principles have a sacred quality?

Answer 5

ethicalism

Question 6

what is the type of religious organization in which most people in the society are members by virtue of their birth?

Answer 6

ecclesia

Question 7

what is a well-established religious organization in which a substantial number of the population are members of?

Answer 7

denomination

Question 8

what is a new religion whose beliefs and practices differ markedly from those of society’s major religions?

Answer 8

cult

Question 9

what is the study of the depth of peoples’ religious feelings and how they translate these feelings into behavior

Answer 9

religiosity

Question 10

what is called when religion loses its interest in everyday life ex: in the United States?

Answer 10

secular

Question 11

what is a relatively small religious organization called?

Answer 11

sect

Question 12

Study of social patterns and cultural aspects

Answer 12

Sociology

Question 13

Consist of roles and norms that ensure the transmission of knowledge values and patterns of behavior from one generation to the next

Answer 13

Education

Question 14

Formal education which involves instruction by special trained teachers who follow officially recognized policies

Answer 14

Schooling

Question 15

Schools transmission of cultural goal that are not openly acknowledged

Answer 15

Hidden curriculum

Question 16

Involves the assignment of students to different types of programs such as general studies vocational training college prefatory studies

Answer 16

Tracking

Question 17

Schools funded with public money that. Are privately operated and run

Answer 17

Charter school

Question 18

A system in which a child’s education is undertaken by parents at home

Answer 18

Homeschooling

Question 19

A set punishment often expulsion for serious offense such as carrying a weapon commuting a violent act or possessing drugs or alcohol

Answer 19

Zero tolerance

Question 20

A system In which non-english speaking students are taught in their native languages until they are proficient enough in English to attend regular classes

Answer 20

Bilingual education

Question 21

When parents may receive a voucher equal to the amount their state spends on education for their child

Answer 21

School choice

Question 22

Anything that is considered part of the supernatural world and inspires awe, respect, and reverence .

Answer 22

Sacred

Question 23

Anything considered of the ordinary world and thus common place and familiar

Answer 23

Profane

Question 24

A system of rolls and norms that is organized around the sacred realm and that bonds people together in social groups

Answer 24

Religion

Question 25

An established pattern of behavior through which a group of believers experiences the sacred.

Answer 25

Ritual

Question 26

A belief that spirits that actively influence human life

Answer 26

Animism