Chapter 14 & 15 + Lecture 12 Flashcards
What are the main requirements for applying for an internship?
The main requirements for applying for an internship include writing personal statements and essays, accounting for practicum hours, providing a CV, writing personalized cover letters for each site, and submitting transcripts and letters of reference. The application process typically starts in November.
How do internship interviews usually take place, and when do they occur?
Internship interviews are typically conducted in January. Previously, they used to be done on-site, but now, they seem to be conducted online due to the impact of COVID-19. The interviews involve meeting with different people at the site to learn about the program and assessing the fit of the candidate through various questions.
What is the process of “The Match” for internships, and how does it work?
“The Match” is a process where both the internship sites and candidates rank each other based on preferences. It works like speed dating, using a complicated algorithm to match candidates with the best possible site fit. Not all sites need to be included in the candidate’s list, and not all sites need to include the candidate on their list. This process can sometimes result in some qualified candidates not getting matched with available spots.
Why is professional regulation important for psychologists?
Professional regulation is essential to ensure accountability and protect the public. It helps maintain the autonomy of the field, regulates who can call themselves a psychologist, and sets ethical and competency standards for practitioners. It also ensures that psychologists provide ethical and competent services, and it helps insurance companies recognize registered psychologists for reimbursement purposes
What are the requirements for becoming a registered psychologist?
The requirements for becoming a registered psychologist vary by location. Generally, a doctoral degree is required in the US, while a master’s degree is sufficient in some Canadian provinces. The process typically involves supervised practice, passing exams (such as the EPPP and oral exam), and meeting continuing competency requirements.
What does the EPPP exam cover, and what are some preparation materials available?
The EPPP (Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology) covers various areas of basic and applied psychology, including clinical psychology, ethics and professional practice, developmental psychology, neuropsychology, social psychology, and more. Some preparation materials available include workshops and workbooks, which can help candidates prepare for the exam.
What is diversity competence in clinical psychology, and why is it important?
Diversity competence is the ability to work effectively with diverse individuals and communities, considering their unique worldviews, backgrounds, and influences. It is crucial for clinicians to be aware of their own attitudes, biases, and privileges to provide culturally sensitive and relevant treatment. Being diverse competent enhances therapeutic outcomes and client satisfaction.
How can evidence-based practices be adapted for diverse clients?
Evidence-based practices can be adapted for diverse clients by considering language preferences, acknowledging cultural and religious beliefs, and understanding the cultural context. Adapting the content, goals, methods, and metaphors of the intervention to align with the client’s culture can improve treatment effectiveness.
What are some challenges psychologists may face in private practice?
Psychologists in private practice may face challenges such as business skills management, working with changing healthcare systems and insurance companies, risk of isolation, high costs, and the responsibility of handling potential legal issues. They also need to consider setting fees, dealing with client cancellations, and ensuring privacy and ethical practices.
How can psychologists prevent burnout and distress in their practice?
Psychologists can prevent burnout and distress by varying their clinical commitments, setting limits on activities, taking vacations, engaging in recreational activities, and maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Developing a support system, seeking consultation, and enhancing self-awareness are also essential in managing stress and preventing burnout.
How has clinical psychology evolved over time, and what are the broader issues it currently addresses beyond mental health?
Clinical psychology has expanded its boundaries from a primary focus on mental health to encompass a wide range of issues, including physical health, brain-behavior links, and forensic work. Today, clinical psychologists are expected to be knowledgeable about the connections between physical and mental health, be aware of the possibility of organic factors contributing to psychological impairment, and understand that their work may lead to legal involvement, such as testifying in court.
Define the medical model and the social model of disability and explain how they differ in their approach to understanding and addressing disability.
The medical model views disability as a characteristic of an individual, requiring treatment or correction of the person’s impairment. It places the focus on the individual’s condition rather than the broader environment. In contrast, the social model sees disability as a result of both physical and social environmental factors. It emphasizes removing barriers and creating an inclusive society to enable people with disabilities to participate fully. The social model shifts the responsibility for accommodation from the individual to society.
What is the biopsychosocial model, and how does it account for an individual’s functioning or disability?
The biopsychosocial model is a comprehensive framework that considers biological, individual, and social factors in understanding an individual’s functioning or disability. According to this model, an individual’s health condition, such as diseases, disorders, or injuries, interacts with contextual factors, including psychological and social factors, to determine their overall functioning and well-being.
Differentiate between a health psychologist and a clinical health psychologist in terms of their roles and focus.
A health psychologist typically concentrates on research and teaching related to health and well-being. They may be involved in promoting healthy lifestyles and understanding the psychological aspects of health issues. On the other hand, a clinical health psychologist not only engages in research and teaching but also provides health services to individuals. They work directly with patients dealing with various health problems, often in hospital or community health clinic settings.
What challenges do health care professionals face when assessing and understanding pain, especially in individuals who cannot verbally express their pain?
One significant challenge in assessing pain is that it is a subjective experience, and we heavily rely on individual reports to gauge the extent of suffering. This creates difficulties in understanding the pain experiences of those who are unable to communicate verbally, such as infants, very young children, and individuals with cognitive impairments. To address this, innovative strategies have been developed, such as observing behavior and facial expressions in infants and children and finding alternative ways to measure pain in individuals who cannot verbally express it.
