Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

An arrangement in which consumers agree to buy now and pay later

A

Credit

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2
Q

most widely used barometer of the stock markets

A

Dow Jones Industrial Average

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3
Q

This is where you buy stocks in hope of a return

A

Speculation

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4
Q

Where you pay a small percentage of a stock as a down payment and then you borrow the rest

A

Buying on a margin

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5
Q

The bottom fell out of the market aswell as the nation’s confidence.

A

black tuesday

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6
Q

Period from 1929-1940 in which the economy plummeted and unemployment went up

A

The Great Depression

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7
Q

A continuous rise in the stock market

A

Bull market

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8
Q

A drop in the stock market

A

Bear market

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9
Q

Offered free/low cost food for people

A

Soup Kitchens

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10
Q

Lines of people waiting for free food given by charity

A

Bread lines

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11
Q

Little towns consisting of shacks that were everywhere

A

Shantytowns

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12
Q

Homeless camps that people made shacks from cardboard

A

Hoovervilles

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13
Q

Newspapers that people in Hooverville used as blankets

A

Hooverblankets

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14
Q

when people pulled out their pockets to show they were broke

A

Hooverflags

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15
Q

area that was the hardest hit by dust storms and evictions. Thousands of farmers/sharecroppers left their land behind.

A

The dust bowl (Midwest)

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16
Q

Cash payments/food provided by the government to the poor

A

Direct Relief

17
Q

These were the WW1 veterans that showed up in Washington DC demanding their wartime payment.

A

Bonus Army

18
Q

established the highest protective tariff in United States history.

A

Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act

19
Q

this dam was created as a way to show the citizens of the United States that the economy was stable.

A

Hoover Dam
AKA: Construction of the Boulder Dam

20
Q

How did people suffer during the Great Depression?
10%
1933…
business…
when…
students…
women…

A
  • 10% of the workforce was unemployed
  • 1933- rose to 25%
  • Business owners lost their businesses
  • When banks failed, people lost their life savings.
  • Students graduating could not find jobs
  • Women, African Americans, and Hispanics are the ones that lost their jobs in great #ś