chapter 14

Question 1

motives for expansion

Answer 1

god, glory, gold

Question 2

two main trading objects

Answer 2

precious metals, spices

Question 3

agrarian society

Answer 3

based on agriculture

Question 4

marco polo

Answer 4

traveled and made europeans excited to go to aisa

Question 5

portolani

Answer 5

charts used for navigation among coastlines

Question 6

motive for exploration

Answer 6

economic

Question 7

spanish exploration of the new world exemplified by

Answer 7

rounding the tip of south america

Question 8

the nation that took over spice trade from portugal

Answer 8

dutch

Question 9

most famous map projection

Answer 9

gerard us mercator

Question 10

vasco da gama

Answer 10

made it to india

Question 11

reason for portuguese success

Answer 11

guns and seamanship

Question 12

conquistador

Answer 12

leaders in the spanish conquest of america

Question 13

treaty of tordesillas

Answer 13

dived up new weld into west Spanish and east portuguese

Question 14

factor that helped spain conquer

Answer 14

disease

Question 15

who were the aztecs conquered by

Answer 15

cortez

Question 16

who were the inca conquered by

Answer 16

pizarro

Question 17

encomienda

Answer 17

spaniards collect tribute and labor from indians

Question 18

triangular trade

Answer 18

connected europe africa and new world

Question 19

who did europeans buy slaves from

Answer 19

African middle men

Question 20

effects of slave trade

Answer 20

depopulated areas, ruined african economies, increased warfare